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/** * @fileoverview Checks for unreachable code due to return, throws, break, and continue. * @author Joel Feenstra */ "use strict"; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helpers //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** * @typedef {Object} ConstructorInfo * @property {ConstructorInfo | null} upper Info about the constructor that encloses this constructor. * @property {boolean} hasSuperCall The flag about having `super()` expressions. */ /** * Checks whether or not a given variable declarator has the initializer. * @param {ASTNode} node A VariableDeclarator node to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node has the initializer. */ function isInitialized(node) { return Boolean(node.init); } /** * Checks whether or not a given code path segment is unreachable. * @param {CodePathSegment} segment A CodePathSegment to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the segment is unreachable. */ function isUnreachable(segment) { return !segment.reachable; } /** * The class to distinguish consecutive unreachable statements. */ class ConsecutiveRange { constructor(sourceCode) { this.sourceCode = sourceCode; this.startNode = null; this.endNode = null; } /** * The location object of this range. * @type {Object} */ get location() { return { start: this.startNode.loc.start, end: this.endNode.loc.end }; } /** * `true` if this range is empty. * @type {boolean} */ get isEmpty() { return !(this.startNode && this.endNode); } /** * Checks whether the given node is inside of this range. * @param {ASTNode|Token} node The node to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is inside of this range. */ contains(node) { return ( node.range[0] >= this.startNode.range[0] && node.range[1] <= this.endNode.range[1] ); } /** * Checks whether the given node is consecutive to this range. * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is consecutive to this range. */ isConsecutive(node) { return this.contains(this.sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node)); } /** * Merges the given node to this range. * @param {ASTNode} node The node to merge. * @returns {void} */ merge(node) { this.endNode = node; } /** * Resets this range by the given node or null. * @param {ASTNode|null} node The node to reset, or null. * @returns {void} */ reset(node) { this.startNode = this.endNode = node; } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Rule Definition //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */ module.exports = { meta: { type: "problem", docs: { description: "disallow unreachable code after `return`, `throw`, `continue`, and `break` statements", recommended: true, url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-unreachable" }, schema: [], messages: { unreachableCode: "Unreachable code." } }, create(context) { let currentCodePath = null; /** @type {ConstructorInfo | null} */ let constructorInfo = null; /** @type {ConsecutiveRange} */ const range = new ConsecutiveRange(context.getSourceCode()); /** * Reports a given node if it's unreachable. * @param {ASTNode} node A statement node to report. * @returns {void} */ function reportIfUnreachable(node) { let nextNode = null; if (node && (node.type === "PropertyDefinition" || currentCodePath.currentSegments.every(isUnreachable))) { // Store this statement to distinguish consecutive statements. if (range.isEmpty) { range.reset(node); return; } // Skip if this statement is inside of the current range. if (range.contains(node)) { return; } // Merge if this statement is consecutive to the current range. if (range.isConsecutive(node)) { range.merge(node); return; } nextNode = node; } /* * Report the current range since this statement is reachable or is * not consecutive to the current range. */ if (!range.isEmpty) { context.report({ messageId: "unreachableCode", loc: range.location, node: range.startNode }); } // Update the current range. range.reset(nextNode); } return { // Manages the current code path. onCodePathStart(codePath) { currentCodePath = codePath; }, onCodePathEnd() { currentCodePath = currentCodePath.upper; }, // Registers for all statement nodes (excludes FunctionDeclaration). BlockStatement: reportIfUnreachable, BreakStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ClassDeclaration: reportIfUnreachable, ContinueStatement: reportIfUnreachable, DebuggerStatement: reportIfUnreachable, DoWhileStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ExpressionStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ForInStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ForOfStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ForStatement: reportIfUnreachable, IfStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ImportDeclaration: reportIfUnreachable, LabeledStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ReturnStatement: reportIfUnreachable, SwitchStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ThrowStatement: reportIfUnreachable, TryStatement: reportIfUnreachable, VariableDeclaration(node) { if (node.kind !== "var" || node.declarations.some(isInitialized)) { reportIfUnreachable(node); } }, WhileStatement: reportIfUnreachable, WithStatement: reportIfUnreachable, ExportNamedDeclaration: reportIfUnreachable, ExportDefaultDeclaration: reportIfUnreachable, ExportAllDeclaration: reportIfUnreachable, "Program:exit"() { reportIfUnreachable(); }, /* * Instance fields defined in a subclass are never created if the constructor of the subclass * doesn't call `super()`, so their definitions are unreachable code. */ "MethodDefinition[kind='constructor']"() { constructorInfo = { upper: constructorInfo, hasSuperCall: false }; }, "MethodDefinition[kind='constructor']:exit"(node) { const { hasSuperCall } = constructorInfo; constructorInfo = constructorInfo.upper; // skip typescript constructors without the body if (!node.value.body) { return; } const classDefinition = node.parent.parent; if (classDefinition.superClass && !hasSuperCall) { for (const element of classDefinition.body.body) { if (element.type === "PropertyDefinition" && !element.static) { reportIfUnreachable(element); } } } }, "CallExpression > Super.callee"() { if (constructorInfo) { constructorInfo.hasSuperCall = true; } } }; } };