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/** * @fileoverview Rule to disallow loops with a body that allows only one iteration * @author Milos Djermanovic */ "use strict"; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Helpers //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ const allLoopTypes = ["WhileStatement", "DoWhileStatement", "ForStatement", "ForInStatement", "ForOfStatement"]; /** * Determines whether the given node is the first node in the code path to which a loop statement * 'loops' for the next iteration. * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check. * @returns {boolean} `true` if the node is a looping target. */ function isLoopingTarget(node) { const parent = node.parent; if (parent) { switch (parent.type) { case "WhileStatement": return node === parent.test; case "DoWhileStatement": return node === parent.body; case "ForStatement": return node === (parent.update || parent.test || parent.body); case "ForInStatement": case "ForOfStatement": return node === parent.left; // no default } } return false; } /** * Creates an array with elements from the first given array that are not included in the second given array. * @param {Array} arrA The array to compare from. * @param {Array} arrB The array to compare against. * @returns {Array} a new array that represents `arrA \ arrB`. */ function getDifference(arrA, arrB) { return arrA.filter(a => !arrB.includes(a)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Rule Definition //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */ module.exports = { meta: { type: "problem", docs: { description: "disallow loops with a body that allows only one iteration", recommended: false, url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-unreachable-loop" }, schema: [{ type: "object", properties: { ignore: { type: "array", items: { enum: allLoopTypes }, uniqueItems: true } }, additionalProperties: false }], messages: { invalid: "Invalid loop. Its body allows only one iteration." } }, create(context) { const ignoredLoopTypes = context.options[0] && context.options[0].ignore || [], loopTypesToCheck = getDifference(allLoopTypes, ignoredLoopTypes), loopSelector = loopTypesToCheck.join(","), loopsByTargetSegments = new Map(), loopsToReport = new Set(); let currentCodePath = null; return { onCodePathStart(codePath) { currentCodePath = codePath; }, onCodePathEnd() { currentCodePath = currentCodePath.upper; }, [loopSelector](node) { /** * Ignore unreachable loop statements to avoid unnecessary complexity in the implementation, or false positives otherwise. * For unreachable segments, the code path analysis does not raise events required for this implementation. */ if (currentCodePath.currentSegments.some(segment => segment.reachable)) { loopsToReport.add(node); } }, onCodePathSegmentStart(segment, node) { if (isLoopingTarget(node)) { const loop = node.parent; loopsByTargetSegments.set(segment, loop); } }, onCodePathSegmentLoop(_, toSegment, node) { const loop = loopsByTargetSegments.get(toSegment); /** * The second iteration is reachable, meaning that the loop is valid by the logic of this rule, * only if there is at least one loop event with the appropriate target (which has been already * determined in the `loopsByTargetSegments` map), raised from either: * * - the end of the loop's body (in which case `node === loop`) * - a `continue` statement * * This condition skips loop events raised from `ForInStatement > .right` and `ForOfStatement > .right` nodes. */ if (node === loop || node.type === "ContinueStatement") { // Removes loop if it exists in the set. Otherwise, `Set#delete` has no effect and doesn't throw. loopsToReport.delete(loop); } }, "Program:exit"() { loopsToReport.forEach( node => context.report({ node, messageId: "invalid" }) ); } }; } };