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/** * @fileoverview Disallow reassignment of function parameters. * @author Nat Burns */ "use strict"; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Rule Definition //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ const stopNodePattern = /(?:Statement|Declaration|Function(?:Expression)?|Program)$/u; /** @type {import('../shared/types').Rule} */ module.exports = { meta: { type: "suggestion", docs: { description: "disallow reassigning `function` parameters", recommended: false, url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-param-reassign" }, schema: [ { oneOf: [ { type: "object", properties: { props: { enum: [false] } }, additionalProperties: false }, { type: "object", properties: { props: { enum: [true] }, ignorePropertyModificationsFor: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" }, uniqueItems: true }, ignorePropertyModificationsForRegex: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" }, uniqueItems: true } }, additionalProperties: false } ] } ], messages: { assignmentToFunctionParam: "Assignment to function parameter '{{name}}'.", assignmentToFunctionParamProp: "Assignment to property of function parameter '{{name}}'." } }, create(context) { const props = context.options[0] && context.options[0].props; const ignoredPropertyAssignmentsFor = context.options[0] && context.options[0].ignorePropertyModificationsFor || []; const ignoredPropertyAssignmentsForRegex = context.options[0] && context.options[0].ignorePropertyModificationsForRegex || []; /** * Checks whether or not the reference modifies properties of its variable. * @param {Reference} reference A reference to check. * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the reference modifies properties of its variable. */ function isModifyingProp(reference) { let node = reference.identifier; let parent = node.parent; while (parent && (!stopNodePattern.test(parent.type) || parent.type === "ForInStatement" || parent.type === "ForOfStatement")) { switch (parent.type) { // e.g. foo.a = 0; case "AssignmentExpression": return parent.left === node; // e.g. ++foo.a; case "UpdateExpression": return true; // e.g. delete foo.a; case "UnaryExpression": if (parent.operator === "delete") { return true; } break; // e.g. for (foo.a in b) {} case "ForInStatement": case "ForOfStatement": if (parent.left === node) { return true; } // this is a stop node for parent.right and parent.body return false; // EXCLUDES: e.g. cache.get(foo.a).b = 0; case "CallExpression": if (parent.callee !== node) { return false; } break; // EXCLUDES: e.g. cache[foo.a] = 0; case "MemberExpression": if (parent.property === node) { return false; } break; // EXCLUDES: e.g. ({ [foo]: a }) = bar; case "Property": if (parent.key === node) { return false; } break; // EXCLUDES: e.g. (foo ? a : b).c = bar; case "ConditionalExpression": if (parent.test === node) { return false; } break; // no default } node = parent; parent = node.parent; } return false; } /** * Tests that an identifier name matches any of the ignored property assignments. * First we test strings in ignoredPropertyAssignmentsFor. * Then we instantiate and test RegExp objects from ignoredPropertyAssignmentsForRegex strings. * @param {string} identifierName A string that describes the name of an identifier to * ignore property assignments for. * @returns {boolean} Whether the string matches an ignored property assignment regular expression or not. */ function isIgnoredPropertyAssignment(identifierName) { return ignoredPropertyAssignmentsFor.includes(identifierName) || ignoredPropertyAssignmentsForRegex.some(ignored => new RegExp(ignored, "u").test(identifierName)); } /** * Reports a reference if is non initializer and writable. * @param {Reference} reference A reference to check. * @param {int} index The index of the reference in the references. * @param {Reference[]} references The array that the reference belongs to. * @returns {void} */ function checkReference(reference, index, references) { const identifier = reference.identifier; if (identifier && !reference.init && /* * Destructuring assignments can have multiple default value, * so possibly there are multiple writeable references for the same identifier. */ (index === 0 || references[index - 1].identifier !== identifier) ) { if (reference.isWrite()) { context.report({ node: identifier, messageId: "assignmentToFunctionParam", data: { name: identifier.name } }); } else if (props && isModifyingProp(reference) && !isIgnoredPropertyAssignment(identifier.name)) { context.report({ node: identifier, messageId: "assignmentToFunctionParamProp", data: { name: identifier.name } }); } } } /** * Finds and reports references that are non initializer and writable. * @param {Variable} variable A variable to check. * @returns {void} */ function checkVariable(variable) { if (variable.defs[0].type === "Parameter") { variable.references.forEach(checkReference); } } /** * Checks parameters of a given function node. * @param {ASTNode} node A function node to check. * @returns {void} */ function checkForFunction(node) { context.getDeclaredVariables(node).forEach(checkVariable); } return { // `:exit` is needed for the `node.parent` property of identifier nodes. "FunctionDeclaration:exit": checkForFunction, "FunctionExpression:exit": checkForFunction, "ArrowFunctionExpression:exit": checkForFunction }; } };