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# # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging # # Kernel proc information reader # # Copyright (c) 2016 Linaro Ltd # # Authors: # Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@linaro.org> # # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2. # import gdb from linux import constants from linux import utils from linux import tasks from linux import lists from struct import * class LxCmdLine(gdb.Command): """ Report the Linux Commandline used in the current kernel. Equivalent to cat /proc/cmdline on a running target""" def __init__(self): super(LxCmdLine, self).__init__("lx-cmdline", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("saved_command_line").string() + "\n") LxCmdLine() class LxVersion(gdb.Command): """ Report the Linux Version of the current kernel. Equivalent to cat /proc/version on a running target""" def __init__(self): super(LxVersion, self).__init__("lx-version", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): # linux_banner should contain a newline gdb.write(gdb.parse_and_eval("(char *)linux_banner").string()) LxVersion() # Resource Structure Printers # /proc/iomem # /proc/ioports def get_resources(resource, depth): while resource: yield resource, depth child = resource['child'] if child: for res, deep in get_resources(child, depth + 1): yield res, deep resource = resource['sibling'] def show_lx_resources(resource_str): resource = gdb.parse_and_eval(resource_str) width = 4 if resource['end'] < 0x10000 else 8 # Iterate straight to the first child for res, depth in get_resources(resource['child'], 0): start = int(res['start']) end = int(res['end']) gdb.write(" " * depth * 2 + "{0:0{1}x}-".format(start, width) + "{0:0{1}x} : ".format(end, width) + res['name'].string() + "\n") class LxIOMem(gdb.Command): """Identify the IO memory resource locations defined by the kernel Equivalent to cat /proc/iomem on a running target""" def __init__(self): super(LxIOMem, self).__init__("lx-iomem", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): return show_lx_resources("iomem_resource") LxIOMem() class LxIOPorts(gdb.Command): """Identify the IO port resource locations defined by the kernel Equivalent to cat /proc/ioports on a running target""" def __init__(self): super(LxIOPorts, self).__init__("lx-ioports", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): return show_lx_resources("ioport_resource") LxIOPorts() # Mount namespace viewer # /proc/mounts def info_opts(lst, opt): opts = "" for key, string in lst.items(): if opt & key: opts += string return opts FS_INFO = {constants.LX_SB_SYNCHRONOUS: ",sync", constants.LX_SB_MANDLOCK: ",mand", constants.LX_SB_DIRSYNC: ",dirsync", constants.LX_SB_NOATIME: ",noatime", constants.LX_SB_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime"} MNT_INFO = {constants.LX_MNT_NOSUID: ",nosuid", constants.LX_MNT_NODEV: ",nodev", constants.LX_MNT_NOEXEC: ",noexec", constants.LX_MNT_NOATIME: ",noatime", constants.LX_MNT_NODIRATIME: ",nodiratime", constants.LX_MNT_RELATIME: ",relatime"} mount_type = utils.CachedType("struct mount") mount_ptr_type = mount_type.get_type().pointer() class LxMounts(gdb.Command): """Report the VFS mounts of the current process namespace. Equivalent to cat /proc/mounts on a running target An integer value can be supplied to display the mount values of that process namespace""" def __init__(self): super(LxMounts, self).__init__("lx-mounts", gdb.COMMAND_DATA) # Equivalent to proc_namespace.c:show_vfsmnt # However, that has the ability to call into s_op functions # whereas we cannot and must make do with the information we can obtain. def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg) if len(argv) >= 1: try: pid = int(argv[0]) except gdb.error: raise gdb.GdbError("Provide a PID as integer value") else: pid = 1 task = tasks.get_task_by_pid(pid) if not task: raise gdb.GdbError("Couldn't find a process with PID {}" .format(pid)) namespace = task['nsproxy']['mnt_ns'] if not namespace: raise gdb.GdbError("No namespace for current process") gdb.write("{:^18} {:^15} {:>9} {} {} options\n".format( "mount", "super_block", "devname", "pathname", "fstype")) for vfs in lists.list_for_each_entry(namespace['list'], mount_ptr_type, "mnt_list"): devname = vfs['mnt_devname'].string() devname = devname if devname else "none" pathname = "" parent = vfs while True: mntpoint = parent['mnt_mountpoint'] pathname = utils.dentry_name(mntpoint) + pathname if (parent == parent['mnt_parent']): break parent = parent['mnt_parent'] if (pathname == ""): pathname = "/" superblock = vfs['mnt']['mnt_sb'] fstype = superblock['s_type']['name'].string() s_flags = int(superblock['s_flags']) m_flags = int(vfs['mnt']['mnt_flags']) rd = "ro" if (s_flags & constants.LX_SB_RDONLY) else "rw" gdb.write("{} {} {} {} {} {}{}{} 0 0\n".format( vfs.format_string(), superblock.format_string(), devname, pathname, fstype, rd, info_opts(FS_INFO, s_flags), info_opts(MNT_INFO, m_flags))) LxMounts() class LxFdtDump(gdb.Command): """Output Flattened Device Tree header and dump FDT blob to the filename specified as the command argument. Equivalent to 'cat /proc/fdt > fdtdump.dtb' on a running target""" def __init__(self): super(LxFdtDump, self).__init__("lx-fdtdump", gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME) def fdthdr_to_cpu(self, fdt_header): fdt_header_be = ">IIIIIII" fdt_header_le = "<IIIIIII" if utils.get_target_endianness() == 1: output_fmt = fdt_header_le else: output_fmt = fdt_header_be return unpack(output_fmt, pack(fdt_header_be, fdt_header['magic'], fdt_header['totalsize'], fdt_header['off_dt_struct'], fdt_header['off_dt_strings'], fdt_header['off_mem_rsvmap'], fdt_header['version'], fdt_header['last_comp_version'])) def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): if not constants.LX_CONFIG_OF: raise gdb.GdbError("Kernel not compiled with CONFIG_OF\n") if len(arg) == 0: filename = "fdtdump.dtb" else: filename = arg py_fdt_header_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval( "(const struct fdt_header *) initial_boot_params") py_fdt_header = py_fdt_header_ptr.dereference() fdt_header = self.fdthdr_to_cpu(py_fdt_header) if fdt_header[0] != constants.LX_OF_DT_HEADER: raise gdb.GdbError("No flattened device tree magic found\n") gdb.write("fdt_magic: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[0])) gdb.write("fdt_totalsize: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[1])) gdb.write("off_dt_struct: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[2])) gdb.write("off_dt_strings: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[3])) gdb.write("off_mem_rsvmap: 0x{:02X}\n".format(fdt_header[4])) gdb.write("version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[5])) gdb.write("last_comp_version: {}\n".format(fdt_header[6])) inf = gdb.inferiors()[0] fdt_buf = utils.read_memoryview(inf, py_fdt_header_ptr, fdt_header[1]).tobytes() try: f = open(filename, 'wb') except gdb.error: raise gdb.GdbError("Could not open file to dump fdt") f.write(fdt_buf) f.close() gdb.write("Dumped fdt blob to " + filename + "\n") LxFdtDump()