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#!/usr/bin/python3 # # Copyright (C) 2018 Canonical, Ltd. # Author: Mathieu Trudel-Lapierre <mathieu.trudel-lapierre@canonical.com> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; version 3. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. """ Terminal / input handling """ import fcntl import os import termios import select import sys class Terminal(object): """ Do minimal terminal mangling to prompt users for input """ def __init__(self, fd): self.fd = fd self.orig_flags = None self.orig_term = None self.save() def enable_echo(self): if sys.stdin.isatty(): attrs = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd) attrs[3] = attrs[3] | termios.ICANON attrs[3] = attrs[3] | termios.ECHO termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, attrs) def disable_echo(self): if sys.stdin.isatty(): attrs = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd) attrs[3] = attrs[3] & ~termios.ICANON attrs[3] = attrs[3] & ~termios.ECHO termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSANOW, attrs) def enable_nonblocking_io(self): flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags | os.O_NONBLOCK) def disable_nonblocking_io(self): flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, flags & ~os.O_NONBLOCK) def get_confirmation_input(self, timeout=120, message=None): # pragma: nocover (requires user input) """ Get a "confirmation" input from the user, for at most (timeout) seconds. Optionally, customize the message to be displayed. timeout -- timeout to wait for input (default 120) message -- optional customized message ("Press ENTER to (message)") raises: InputAccepted -- the user confirmed the changes InputRejected -- the user rejected the changes """ print("Do you want to keep these settings?\n\n") settings = dict() self.save(settings) self.disable_echo() self.enable_nonblocking_io() if not message: message = "accept the new configuration" print("Press ENTER before the timeout to {}\n\n".format(message)) timeout_now = timeout while (timeout_now > 0): print("Changes will revert in {:>{}} seconds".format(timeout_now, len(str(timeout))), end='\r') # wait at most 1 second for usable input from stdin select.select([sys.stdin], [], [], 1) try: # retrieve any input from the terminal. select() either has # timed out with no input, or found something we can retrieve. c = sys.stdin.read() if (c == '\n'): self.reset(settings) # Yay, user has accepted the changes! raise InputAccepted() except TypeError: # read() above is non-blocking, if there is nothing to read it # will return TypeError, which we should ignore -- on to the # next iteration until timeout. pass timeout_now -= 1 # We reached the timeout for our loop, now revert our change for # non-blocking I/O and signal the caller the changes were essentially # rejected. self.reset(settings) raise InputRejected() def save(self, dest=None): """ Save the terminal's current attributes and flags Optional argument: - dest: if set, save settings to this dict """ orig_flags = fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) orig_term = None if sys.stdin.isatty(): orig_term = termios.tcgetattr(self.fd) if dest is not None: dest.update({'flags': orig_flags, 'term': orig_term}) else: self.orig_flags = orig_flags self.orig_term = orig_term def reset(self, orig=None): """ Reset the terminal to its original attributes and flags Optional argument: - orig: if set, reset to settings from this dict """ orig_term = None orig_flags = None if orig is not None: orig_term = orig.get('term') orig_flags = orig.get('flags') else: orig_term = self.orig_term orig_flags = self.orig_flags if sys.stdin.isatty(): termios.tcsetattr(self.fd, termios.TCSAFLUSH, orig_term) fcntl.fcntl(self.fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, orig_flags) class InputAccepted(Exception): """ Denotes has accepted input""" pass class InputRejected(Exception): """ Denotes that the user has rejected input""" pass