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********************* Top-level collections ********************* The launchpad web service's top-level collections provide access to Launchpad-wide objects like projects and people. >>> import httplib2 >>> httplib2.debuglevel = 1 >>> from launchpadlib.testing.helpers import salgado_with_full_permissions >>> launchpad = salgado_with_full_permissions.login() connect: ... ... It's possible to do key-based lookups on the top-level collections. The bug collection does lookups by bug ID. >>> bug = launchpad.bugs[1] send: 'GET /.../bugs/1 ...' ... To avoid triggering an HTTP request when simply looking up an object, you can use a different syntax: >>> bug = launchpad.bugs(1) The HTTP request will happen when you need information that can only be obtained from the web service. >>> print bug.id send: 'GET /.../bugs/1 ...' ... 1 Let's look at some more collections. The project collection does lookups by project name. >>> project = launchpad.projects('firefox') >>> print project.name send: 'GET /.../firefox ...' ... firefox The project group collection does lookups by project group name. >>> group = launchpad.project_groups('gnome') >>> print group.name send: 'GET /.../gnome ...' ... gnome The distribution collection does lookups by distribution name. >>> distribution = launchpad.distributions('ubuntu') >>> print distribution.name send: 'GET /.../ubuntu ...' ... ubuntu The person collection does lookups by a person's Launchpad name. >>> person = launchpad.people('salgado') >>> print person.name send: 'GET /.../~salgado ...' ... salgado >>> team = launchpad.people('rosetta-admins') >>> print team.name send: 'GET /1.0/~rosetta-admins ...' ... rosetta-admins How does launchpadlib know that 'salgado' is a person and 'rosetta-admins' is a team? >>> print person.resource_type_link http://.../1.0/#person >>> 'default_membership_period' in person.lp_attributes False >>> print team.resource_type_link http://.../1.0/#team >>> 'default_membership_period' in team.lp_attributes True The truth is that it doesn't know, not before making that HTTP request. Until an HTTP request is made, launchpadlib assumes everything in launchpad.people[] is a team (since a team has strictly more capabilities than a person). >>> person2 = launchpad.people('salgado') >>> 'default_membership_period' in person2.lp_attributes True But accessing any attribute of an object--even trying to see what kind of object 'salgado' is--will trigger the HTTP request that will determine that 'salgado' is actually a person. >>> print person2.resource_type_link send: 'GET /.../~salgado ...' ... http://.../1.0/#person >>> 'default_membership_period' in person2.lp_attributes False Accessing an attribute of an object that might be a team will trigger the HTTP request, and then cause an error if the object turns out not to be a team. >>> person3 = launchpad.people('salgado') >>> person3.default_membership_period Traceback (most recent call last): AttributeError: ...api.launchpad.../~salgado object has no attribute 'default_membership_period' Cleanup. >>> httplib2.debuglevel = None