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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <meta name="nodejs.org:node-version" content="v16.16.0"> <title>Modules: module API | Node.js v16.16.0 Documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:400,700,400italic&display=fallback"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/hljs.css"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nodejs.org/api/module.html"> </head> <body class="alt apidoc" id="api-section-module"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="column2" class="interior"> <div id="intro" class="interior"> <a href="/" title="Go back to the home page"> Node.js </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="documentation.html" class="nav-documentation">About this documentation</a></li> <li><a href="synopsis.html" class="nav-synopsis">Usage and example</a></li> </ul> <hr class="line"> <ul> <li><a href="assert.html" class="nav-assert">Assertion 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issue tracker</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="column1" data-id="module" class="interior"> <header class="header"> <div class="header-container"> <h1>Node.js v16.16.0 documentation</h1> <button class="theme-toggle-btn" id="theme-toggle-btn" title="Toggle dark mode/light mode" aria-label="Toggle dark mode/light mode" hidden> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon dark-icon" height="24" width="24"> <path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /> <path d="M11.1 12.08c-2.33-4.51-.5-8.48.53-10.07C6.27 2.2 1.98 6.59 1.98 12c0 .14.02.28.02.42.62-.27 1.29-.42 2-.42 1.66 0 3.18.83 4.1 2.15A4.01 4.01 0 0111 18c0 1.52-.87 2.83-2.12 3.51.98.32 2.03.5 3.11.5 3.5 0 6.58-1.8 8.37-4.52-2.36.23-6.98-.97-9.26-5.41z"/> <path d="M7 16h-.18C6.4 14.84 5.3 14 4 14c-1.66 0-3 1.34-3 3s1.34 3 3 3h3c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2s-.9-2-2-2z"/> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="icon light-icon" height="24" width="24"> <path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /> <path d="M6.76 4.84l-1.8-1.79-1.41 1.41 1.79 1.79 1.42-1.41zM4 10.5H1v2h3v-2zm9-9.95h-2V3.5h2V.55zm7.45 3.91l-1.41-1.41-1.79 1.79 1.41 1.41 1.79-1.79zm-3.21 13.7l1.79 1.8 1.41-1.41-1.8-1.79-1.4 1.4zM20 10.5v2h3v-2h-3zm-8-5c-3.31 0-6 2.69-6 6s2.69 6 6 6 6-2.69 6-6-2.69-6-6-6zm-1 16.95h2V19.5h-2v2.95zm-7.45-3.91l1.41 1.41 1.79-1.8-1.41-1.41-1.79 1.8z"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="gtoc"> <ul> <li class="picker-header"> <a href="#"> <span class="collapsed-arrow">►</span><span class="expanded-arrow">▼</span> Table of contents </a> <div class="picker"><div class="toc"><ul> <li><a href="#modules-module-api">Modules: <code>module</code> API</a> <ul> <li><a href="#the-module-object">The <code>Module</code> object</a> <ul> <li><a href="#modulebuiltinmodules"><code>module.builtinModules</code></a></li> <li><a href="#modulecreaterequirefilename"><code>module.createRequire(filename)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#modulesyncbuiltinesmexports"><code>module.syncBuiltinESMExports()</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#source-map-v3-support">Source map v3 support</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="#modulefindsourcemappath"><code>module.findSourceMap(path)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#class-modulesourcemap">Class: <code>module.SourceMap</code></a> <ul> <li><a href="#new-sourcemappayload"><code>new SourceMap(payload)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#sourcemappayload"><code>sourceMap.payload</code></a></li> <li><a href="#sourcemapfindentrylinenumber-columnnumber"><code>sourceMap.findEntry(lineNumber, columnNumber)</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></div> </li> <li class="picker-header"> <a href="#"> <span class="collapsed-arrow">►</span><span class="expanded-arrow">▼</span> Index </a> <div class="picker"><ul> <li><a href="documentation.html" class="nav-documentation">About this documentation</a></li> <li><a href="synopsis.html" class="nav-synopsis">Usage and example</a></li> <li> <a href="index.html">Index</a> </li> </ul> <hr class="line"> <ul> <li><a href="assert.html" 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modules</a></li> <li><a href="module.html" class="nav-module active">Modules: <code>module</code> API</a></li> <li><a href="packages.html" class="nav-packages">Modules: Packages</a></li> <li><a href="net.html" class="nav-net">Net</a></li> <li><a href="os.html" class="nav-os">OS</a></li> <li><a href="path.html" class="nav-path">Path</a></li> <li><a href="perf_hooks.html" class="nav-perf_hooks">Performance hooks</a></li> <li><a href="policy.html" class="nav-policy">Policies</a></li> <li><a href="process.html" class="nav-process">Process</a></li> <li><a href="punycode.html" class="nav-punycode">Punycode</a></li> <li><a href="querystring.html" class="nav-querystring">Query strings</a></li> <li><a href="readline.html" class="nav-readline">Readline</a></li> <li><a href="repl.html" class="nav-repl">REPL</a></li> <li><a href="report.html" class="nav-report">Report</a></li> <li><a href="stream.html" class="nav-stream">Stream</a></li> <li><a href="string_decoder.html" 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class="nav-https-github-com-nodejs-node">Code repository and issue tracker</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="picker-header"> <a href="#"> <span class="collapsed-arrow">►</span><span class="expanded-arrow">▼</span> Other versions </a> <div class="picker"><ol id="alt-docs"><li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v18.x/api/module.html">18.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v17.x/api/module.html">17.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v16.x/api/module.html">16.x <b>LTS</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v15.x/api/module.html">15.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v14.x/api/module.html">14.x <b>LTS</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v13.x/api/module.html">13.x</a></li> <li><a href="https://nodejs.org/docs/latest-v12.x/api/module.html">12.x <b>LTS</b></a></li></ol></div> </li> <li class="picker-header"> <a href="#"> <span class="collapsed-arrow">►</span><span class="expanded-arrow">▼</span> Options </a> <div class="picker"> <ul> <li> <a href="all.html">View on single page</a> </li> <li> <a href="module.json">View as JSON</a> </li> <li class="edit_on_github"><a href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/edit/master/doc/api/module.md">Edit on GitHub</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <hr> </header> <details id="toc" open><summary>Table of contents</summary><ul> <li><a href="#modules-module-api">Modules: <code>module</code> API</a> <ul> <li><a href="#the-module-object">The <code>Module</code> object</a> <ul> <li><a href="#modulebuiltinmodules"><code>module.builtinModules</code></a></li> <li><a href="#modulecreaterequirefilename"><code>module.createRequire(filename)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#modulesyncbuiltinesmexports"><code>module.syncBuiltinESMExports()</code></a></li> </ul> </li> <li><span class="stability_1"><a href="#source-map-v3-support">Source map v3 support</a></span> <ul> <li><a href="#modulefindsourcemappath"><code>module.findSourceMap(path)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#class-modulesourcemap">Class: <code>module.SourceMap</code></a> <ul> <li><a href="#new-sourcemappayload"><code>new SourceMap(payload)</code></a></li> <li><a href="#sourcemappayload"><code>sourceMap.payload</code></a></li> <li><a href="#sourcemapfindentrylinenumber-columnnumber"><code>sourceMap.findEntry(lineNumber, columnNumber)</code></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></details> <div id="apicontent"> <h2>Modules: <code>module</code> API<span><a class="mark" href="#modules-module-api" id="modules-module-api">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_modules_module_api"></a></h2> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v0.3.7</span> </div> <section><h3>The <code>Module</code> object<span><a class="mark" href="#the-module-object" id="the-module-object">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_the_module_object"></a></h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a></li> </ul> <p>Provides general utility methods when interacting with instances of <code>Module</code>, the <a href="modules.html#the-module-object"><code>module</code></a> variable often seen in <a href="modules.html">CommonJS</a> modules. Accessed via <code>import 'module'</code> or <code>require('module')</code>.</p> <h4><code>module.builtinModules</code><span><a class="mark" href="#modulebuiltinmodules" id="modulebuiltinmodules">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_module_builtinmodules"></a></h4> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v9.3.0, v8.10.0, v6.13.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string[]></a></li> </ul> <p>A list of the names of all modules provided by Node.js. Can be used to verify if a module is maintained by a third party or not.</p> <p><code>module</code> in this context isn't the same object that's provided by the <a href="modules.html#the-module-wrapper">module wrapper</a>. To access it, require the <code>Module</code> module:</p> <pre><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-comment">// module.mjs</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// In an ECMAScript module</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> { builtinModules <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> builtin } <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>;</code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-comment">// module.cjs</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// In a CommonJS module</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> builtin = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>).<span class="hljs-property">builtinModules</span>;</code></pre> <h4><code>module.createRequire(filename)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#modulecreaterequirefilename" id="modulecreaterequirefilename">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_module_createrequire_filename"></a></h4> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v12.2.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><code>filename</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a> | <a href="url.html#the-whatwg-url-api" class="type"><URL></a> Filename to be used to construct the require function. Must be a file URL object, file URL string, or absolute path string.</li> <li>Returns: <a href="modules.html#requireid" class="type"><require></a> Require function</li> </ul> <pre><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> { createRequire } <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span> = <span class="hljs-title function_">createRequire</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword">import</span>.<span class="hljs-property">meta</span>.<span class="hljs-property">url</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// sibling-module.js is a CommonJS module.</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> siblingModule = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'./sibling-module'</span>);</code></pre> <h4><code>module.syncBuiltinESMExports()</code><span><a class="mark" href="#modulesyncbuiltinesmexports" id="modulesyncbuiltinesmexports">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_module_syncbuiltinesmexports"></a></h4> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v12.12.0</span> </div> <p>The <code>module.syncBuiltinESMExports()</code> method updates all the live bindings for builtin <a href="esm.html">ES Modules</a> to match the properties of the <a href="modules.html">CommonJS</a> exports. It does not add or remove exported names from the <a href="esm.html">ES Modules</a>.</p> <pre><code class="language-js"><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> fs = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'fs'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> assert = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'assert'</span>); <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { syncBuiltinESMExports } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>); fs.<span class="hljs-property">readFile</span> = newAPI; <span class="hljs-keyword">delete</span> fs.<span class="hljs-property">readFileSync</span>; <span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">newAPI</span>(<span class="hljs-params"></span>) { <span class="hljs-comment">// ...</span> } fs.<span class="hljs-property">newAPI</span> = newAPI; <span class="hljs-title function_">syncBuiltinESMExports</span>(); <span class="hljs-title function_">import</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'fs'</span>).<span class="hljs-title function_">then</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">esmFS</span>) =></span> { <span class="hljs-comment">// It syncs the existing readFile property with the new value</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(esmFS.<span class="hljs-property">readFile</span>, newAPI); <span class="hljs-comment">// readFileSync has been deleted from the required fs</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'readFileSync'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> fs, <span class="hljs-literal">false</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// syncBuiltinESMExports() does not remove readFileSync from esmFS</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'readFileSync'</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">in</span> esmFS, <span class="hljs-literal">true</span>); <span class="hljs-comment">// syncBuiltinESMExports() does not add names</span> assert.<span class="hljs-title function_">strictEqual</span>(esmFS.<span class="hljs-property">newAPI</span>, <span class="hljs-literal">undefined</span>); });</code></pre> </section><section><h3>Source map v3 support<span><a class="mark" href="#source-map-v3-support" id="source-map-v3-support">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_source_map_v3_support"></a></h3> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v13.7.0, v12.17.0</span> </div> <p></p><div class="api_stability api_stability_1"><a href="documentation.html#stability-index">Stability: 1</a> - Experimental</div><p></p> <p>Helpers for interacting with the source map cache. This cache is populated when source map parsing is enabled and <a href="https://sourcemaps.info/spec.html#h.lmz475t4mvbx">source map include directives</a> are found in a modules' footer.</p> <p>To enable source map parsing, Node.js must be run with the flag <a href="cli.html#--enable-source-maps"><code>--enable-source-maps</code></a>, or with code coverage enabled by setting <a href="cli.html#node_v8_coveragedir"><code>NODE_V8_COVERAGE=dir</code></a>.</p> <pre><input class="js-flavor-selector" type="checkbox" checked aria-label="Show modern ES modules syntax"><code class="language-js mjs"><span class="hljs-comment">// module.mjs</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// In an ECMAScript module</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> { findSourceMap, <span class="hljs-title class_">SourceMap</span> } <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>;</code><code class="language-js cjs"><span class="hljs-comment">// module.cjs</span> <span class="hljs-comment">// In a CommonJS module</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> { findSourceMap, <span class="hljs-title class_">SourceMap</span> } = <span class="hljs-built_in">require</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'module'</span>);</code></pre> <!-- Anchors to make sure old links find a target --> <p><a id="module_module_findsourcemap_path_error"></a></p> <h4><code>module.findSourceMap(path)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#modulefindsourcemappath" id="modulefindsourcemappath">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_module_findsourcemap_path"></a></h4> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v13.7.0, v12.17.0</span> </div> <ul> <li><code>path</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> <li>Returns: <a href="module.html#class-modulesourcemap" class="type"><module.SourceMap></a></li> </ul> <p><code>path</code> is the resolved path for the file for which a corresponding source map should be fetched.</p> <h4>Class: <code>module.SourceMap</code><span><a class="mark" href="#class-modulesourcemap" id="class-modulesourcemap">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_class_module_sourcemap"></a></h4> <div class="api_metadata"> <span>Added in: v13.7.0, v12.17.0</span> </div> <h5><code>new SourceMap(payload)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#new-sourcemappayload" id="new-sourcemappayload">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_new_sourcemap_payload"></a></h5> <ul> <li><code>payload</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a></li> </ul> <p>Creates a new <code>sourceMap</code> instance.</p> <p><code>payload</code> is an object with keys matching the <a href="https://sourcemaps.info/spec.html#h.mofvlxcwqzej">Source map v3 format</a>:</p> <ul> <li><code>file</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> <li><code>version</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li><code>sources</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string[]></a></li> <li><code>sourcesContent</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string[]></a></li> <li><code>names</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string[]></a></li> <li><code>mappings</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> <li><code>sourceRoot</code>: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> </ul> <h5><code>sourceMap.payload</code><span><a class="mark" href="#sourcemappayload" id="sourcemappayload">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_sourcemap_payload"></a></h5> <ul> <li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a></li> </ul> <p>Getter for the payload used to construct the <a href="#class-modulesourcemap"><code>SourceMap</code></a> instance.</p> <h5><code>sourceMap.findEntry(lineNumber, columnNumber)</code><span><a class="mark" href="#sourcemapfindentrylinenumber-columnnumber" id="sourcemapfindentrylinenumber-columnnumber">#</a></span><a aria-hidden="true" class="legacy" id="module_sourcemap_findentry_linenumber_columnnumber"></a></h5> <ul> <li><code>lineNumber</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li><code>columnNumber</code> <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li>Returns: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object" class="type"><Object></a></li> </ul> <p>Given a line number and column number in the generated source file, returns an object representing the position in the original file. The object returned consists of the following keys:</p> <ul> <li>generatedLine: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li>generatedColumn: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li>originalSource: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> <li>originalLine: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li>originalColumn: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#Number_type" class="type"><number></a></li> <li>name: <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Data_structures#String_type" class="type"><string></a></li> </ul></section> <!-- API END --> </div> </div> </div> <script> 'use strict'; { const kCustomPreference = 'customDarkTheme'; const userSettings = sessionStorage.getItem(kCustomPreference); const themeToggleButton = document.getElementById('theme-toggle-btn'); if (userSettings === null && window.matchMedia) { const mq = window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)'); if ('onchange' in mq) { function mqChangeListener(e) { document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark-mode', e.matches); } mq.addEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); if (themeToggleButton) { themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { mq.removeEventListener('change', mqChangeListener); }, { once: true }); } } if (mq.matches) { document.documentElement.classList.add('dark-mode'); } } else if (userSettings === 'true') { document.documentElement.classList.add('dark-mode'); } if (themeToggleButton) { themeToggleButton.hidden = false; themeToggleButton.addEventListener('click', function() { sessionStorage.setItem( kCustomPreference, document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark-mode') ); }); } } </script> </body> </html>