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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Tests for POSIX-based L{IReactorProcess} implementations. """ import errno import os import sys from typing import Optional platformSkip: Optional[str] try: import fcntl except ImportError: platformSkip = "non-POSIX platform" else: from twisted.internet import process platformSkip = None from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase class FakeFile: """ A dummy file object which records when it is closed. """ def __init__(self, testcase, fd): self.testcase = testcase self.fd = fd def close(self): self.testcase._files.remove(self.fd) def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback): self.close() class FakeResourceModule: """ Fake version of L{resource} which hard-codes a particular rlimit for maximum open files. @ivar _limit: The value to return for the hard limit of number of open files. """ RLIMIT_NOFILE = 1 def __init__(self, limit): self._limit = limit def getrlimit(self, no): """ A fake of L{resource.getrlimit} which returns a pre-determined result. """ if no == self.RLIMIT_NOFILE: return [0, self._limit] return [123, 456] class FDDetectorTests(TestCase): """ Tests for _FDDetector class in twisted.internet.process, which detects which function to drop in place for the _listOpenFDs method. @ivar devfs: A flag indicating whether the filesystem fake will indicate that /dev/fd exists. @ivar accurateDevFDResults: A flag indicating whether the /dev/fd fake returns accurate open file information. @ivar procfs: A flag indicating whether the filesystem fake will indicate that /proc/<pid>/fd exists. """ skip = platformSkip devfs = False accurateDevFDResults = False procfs = False def getpid(self): """ Fake os.getpid, always return the same thing """ return 123 def listdir(self, arg): """ Fake os.listdir, depending on what mode we're in to simulate behaviour. @param arg: the directory to list """ accurate = map(str, self._files) if self.procfs and arg == ("/proc/%d/fd" % (self.getpid(),)): return accurate if self.devfs and arg == "/dev/fd": if self.accurateDevFDResults: return accurate return ["0", "1", "2"] raise OSError() def openfile(self, fname, mode): """ This is a mock for L{open}. It keeps track of opened files so extra descriptors can be returned from the mock for L{os.listdir} when used on one of the list-of-filedescriptors directories. A L{FakeFile} is returned which can be closed to remove the new descriptor from the open list. """ # Find the smallest unused file descriptor and give it to the new file. f = FakeFile(self, min(set(range(1024)) - set(self._files))) self._files.append(f.fd) return f def hideResourceModule(self): """ Make the L{resource} module unimportable for the remainder of the current test method. """ sys.modules["resource"] = None def revealResourceModule(self, limit): """ Make a L{FakeResourceModule} instance importable at the L{resource} name. @param limit: The value which will be returned for the hard limit of number of open files by the fake resource module's C{getrlimit} function. """ sys.modules["resource"] = FakeResourceModule(limit) def replaceResourceModule(self, value): """ Restore the original resource module to L{sys.modules}. """ if value is None: try: del sys.modules["resource"] except KeyError: pass else: sys.modules["resource"] = value def setUp(self): """ Set up the tests, giving ourselves a detector object to play with and setting up its testable knobs to refer to our mocked versions. """ self.detector = process._FDDetector() self.detector.listdir = self.listdir self.detector.getpid = self.getpid self.detector.openfile = self.openfile self._files = [0, 1, 2] self.addCleanup(self.replaceResourceModule, sys.modules.get("resource")) def test_selectFirstWorking(self): """ L{FDDetector._getImplementation} returns the first method from its C{_implementations} list which returns results which reflect a newly opened file descriptor. """ def failWithException(): raise ValueError("This does not work") def failWithWrongResults(): return [0, 1, 2] def correct(): return self._files[:] self.detector._implementations = [ failWithException, failWithWrongResults, correct, ] self.assertIs(correct, self.detector._getImplementation()) def test_selectLast(self): """ L{FDDetector._getImplementation} returns the last method from its C{_implementations} list if none of the implementations manage to return results which reflect a newly opened file descriptor. """ def failWithWrongResults(): return [3, 5, 9] def failWithOtherWrongResults(): return [0, 1, 2] self.detector._implementations = [ failWithWrongResults, failWithOtherWrongResults, ] self.assertIs(failWithOtherWrongResults, self.detector._getImplementation()) def test_identityOfListOpenFDsChanges(self): """ Check that the identity of _listOpenFDs changes after running _listOpenFDs the first time, but not after the second time it's run. In other words, check that the monkey patching actually works. """ # Create a new instance detector = process._FDDetector() first = detector._listOpenFDs.__name__ detector._listOpenFDs() second = detector._listOpenFDs.__name__ detector._listOpenFDs() third = detector._listOpenFDs.__name__ self.assertNotEqual(first, second) self.assertEqual(second, third) def test_devFDImplementation(self): """ L{_FDDetector._devFDImplementation} raises L{OSError} if there is no I{/dev/fd} directory, otherwise it returns the basenames of its children interpreted as integers. """ self.devfs = False self.assertRaises(OSError, self.detector._devFDImplementation) self.devfs = True self.accurateDevFDResults = False self.assertEqual([0, 1, 2], self.detector._devFDImplementation()) def test_procFDImplementation(self): """ L{_FDDetector._procFDImplementation} raises L{OSError} if there is no I{/proc/<pid>/fd} directory, otherwise it returns the basenames of its children interpreted as integers. """ self.procfs = False self.assertRaises(OSError, self.detector._procFDImplementation) self.procfs = True self.assertEqual([0, 1, 2], self.detector._procFDImplementation()) def test_resourceFDImplementation(self): """ L{_FDDetector._fallbackFDImplementation} uses the L{resource} module if it is available, returning a range of integers from 0 to the minimum of C{1024} and the hard I{NOFILE} limit. """ # When the resource module is here, use its value. self.revealResourceModule(512) self.assertEqual( list(range(512)), list(self.detector._fallbackFDImplementation()) ) # But limit its value to the arbitrarily selected value 1024. self.revealResourceModule(2048) self.assertEqual( list(range(1024)), list(self.detector._fallbackFDImplementation()) ) def test_fallbackFDImplementation(self): """ L{_FDDetector._fallbackFDImplementation}, the implementation of last resort, succeeds with a fixed range of integers from 0 to 1024 when the L{resource} module is not importable. """ self.hideResourceModule() self.assertEqual( list(range(1024)), list(self.detector._fallbackFDImplementation()) ) class FileDescriptorTests(TestCase): """ Tests for L{twisted.internet.process._listOpenFDs} """ skip = platformSkip def test_openFDs(self): """ File descriptors returned by L{_listOpenFDs} are mostly open. This test assumes that zero-legth writes fail with EBADF on closed file descriptors. """ for fd in process._listOpenFDs(): try: fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) except OSError as err: self.assertEqual( errno.EBADF, err.errno, "fcntl(%d, F_GETFL) failed with unexpected errno %d" % (fd, err.errno), ) def test_expectedFDs(self): """ L{_listOpenFDs} lists expected file descriptors. """ # This is a tricky test. A priori, there is no way to know what file # descriptors are open now, so there is no way to know what _listOpenFDs # should return. Work around this by creating some new file descriptors # which we can know the state of and then just making assertions about # their presence or absence in the result. # Expect a file we just opened to be listed. f = open(os.devnull) openfds = process._listOpenFDs() self.assertIn(f.fileno(), openfds) # Expect a file we just closed not to be listed - with a caveat. The # implementation may need to open a file to discover the result. That # open file descriptor will be allocated the same number as the one we # just closed. So, instead, create a hole in the file descriptor space # to catch that internal descriptor and make the assertion about a # different closed file descriptor. # This gets allocated a file descriptor larger than f's, since nothing # has been closed since we opened f. fd = os.dup(f.fileno()) # But sanity check that; if it fails the test is invalid. self.assertTrue( fd > f.fileno(), "Expected duplicate file descriptor to be greater than original", ) try: # Get rid of the original, creating the hole. The copy should still # be open, of course. f.close() self.assertIn(fd, process._listOpenFDs()) finally: # Get rid of the copy now os.close(fd) # And it should not appear in the result. self.assertNotIn(fd, process._listOpenFDs())