Current File : //usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/debian/debian_support.py
""" Facilities to deal with Debian-specific metadata """
# Copyright (C) 2005 Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
# Copyright (C) 2010 John Wright <jsw@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
import os
import os.path
import re
try:
# pylint: disable=unused-import
from typing import (
Any,
AnyStr,
BinaryIO,
Dict,
Iterable,
Iterator,
Generator,
List,
Match,
NoReturn,
Optional,
Pattern,
Text,
TextIO,
Tuple,
Union,
)
except ImportError:
# Lack of typing is not important at runtime
pass
from debian.deprecation import function_deprecated_by
try:
import apt_pkg
apt_pkg.init()
_have_apt_pkg = True
except ImportError:
_have_apt_pkg = False
# Use the built-in _sha extension instead of hashlib to avoid a dependency on
# OpenSSL, which is incompatible with the GPL.
try:
import _sha1 # type: ignore
new_sha1 = _sha1.sha1
except ImportError:
def new_sha1(*args): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
# type: (bytes) -> str
raise NotImplementedError(
"Built-in sha1 implementation not found; cannot use hashlib"
" implementation because it depends on OpenSSL, which"
" may not be linked with this library due to license"
" incompatibilities")
# Use the built-in _sha256 extension instead of hashlib to avoid a dependency on
# OpenSSL, which is incompatible with the GPL.
try:
import _sha256 # type: ignore
new_sha256 = _sha256.sha256
except ImportError:
def new_sha256(*args): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
# type: (bytes) -> str
raise NotImplementedError(
"Built-in sha1 implementation not found; cannot use hashlib"
" implementation because it depends on OpenSSL, which"
" may not be linked with this library due to license"
" incompatibilities")
class ParseError(Exception):
"""An exception which is used to signal a parse failure.
Attributes:
filename - name of the file
lineno - line number in the file
msg - error message
"""
def __init__(self,
filename, # type: str
lineno, # type: int
msg # type: str
):
# type: (...) -> None
assert isinstance(lineno, int)
self.filename = filename
self.lineno = lineno
self.msg = msg
super(ParseError, self).__init__(self)
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
return self.msg
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "ParseError(%r, %d, %r)" % (self.filename,
self.lineno,
self.msg)
def print_out(self, file):
# type: (TextIO) -> None
"""Writes a machine-parsable error message to file."""
file.write("%s:%d: %s\n" % (self.filename, self.lineno, self.msg))
file.flush()
printOut = function_deprecated_by(print_out)
class BaseVersion(object):
"""Base class for classes representing Debian versions
It doesn't implement any comparison, but it does check for valid versions
according to Section 5.6.12 in the Debian Policy Manual. Since splitting
the version into epoch, upstream_version, and debian_revision components is
pretty much free with the validation, it sets those fields as properties of
the object, and sets the raw version to the full_version property. A
missing epoch or debian_revision results in the respective property set to
None. Setting any of the properties results in the full_version being
recomputed and the rest of the properties set from that.
It also implements __str__, just returning the raw version given to the
initializer.
"""
re_valid_version = re.compile(
r"^((?P<epoch>\d+):)?"
"(?P<upstream_version>[A-Za-z0-9.+:~-]+?)"
"(-(?P<debian_revision>[A-Za-z0-9+.~]+))?$")
magic_attrs = (
'full_version', 'epoch', 'upstream_version',
'debian_revision', 'debian_version')
def __init__(self, version):
# type: (Optional[Union[str, BaseVersion]]) -> None
if isinstance(version, BaseVersion):
version = str(version)
self.full_version = version
def _set_full_version(self, version):
# type: (str) -> None
m = self.re_valid_version.match(version)
if not m:
raise ValueError("Invalid version string %r" % version)
# If there no epoch ("1:..."), then the upstream version can not
# contain a :.
if m.group("epoch") is None and ":" in m.group("upstream_version"):
raise ValueError("Invalid version string %r" % version)
# pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init
self.__full_version = version # pylint: disable = unused-private-member
self.__epoch = m.group("epoch")
self.__upstream_version = m.group("upstream_version")
self.__debian_revision = m.group("debian_revision")
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
# type: (str, Optional[Text]) -> None
if attr not in self.magic_attrs:
super(BaseVersion, self).__setattr__(attr, value)
return
# For compatibility with the old changelog.Version class
if attr == "debian_version":
attr = "debian_revision"
if attr == "full_version":
self._set_full_version(str(value))
else:
if value is not None:
value = str(value)
private = "_BaseVersion__%s" % attr
old_value = getattr(self, private)
setattr(self, private, value)
try:
self._update_full_version()
except ValueError:
# Don't leave it in an invalid state
setattr(self, private, old_value)
self._update_full_version()
raise ValueError("Setting %s to %r results in invalid version"
% (attr, value))
def __getattr__(self, attr):
# type: (str) -> Optional[str]
if attr not in self.magic_attrs:
return super(BaseVersion, self).__getattribute__(attr) # type: ignore
# For compatibility with the old changelog.Version class
if attr == "debian_version":
attr = "debian_revision"
private = "_BaseVersion__%s" % attr
return getattr(self, private) # type: ignore
def _update_full_version(self):
# type: () -> None
version = ""
if self.__epoch is not None:
version += self.__epoch + ":"
version += self.__upstream_version
if self.__debian_revision:
version += "-" + self.__debian_revision
self.full_version = version
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
return self.full_version if self.full_version is not None else ""
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return "%s('%s')" % (self.__class__.__name__, self)
def _compare(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> int
raise NotImplementedError
# TODO: Once we support only Python >= 2.7, we can simplify this using
# @functools.total_ordering.
def __lt__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) < 0
def __le__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) <= 0
def __eq__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) == 0
def __ne__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) != 0
def __ge__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) >= 0
def __gt__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> bool
return self._compare(other) > 0
def __hash__(self):
# type: () -> int
return hash(str(self))
class AptPkgVersion(BaseVersion):
"""Represents a Debian package version, using apt_pkg.VersionCompare"""
def __init__(self, version):
# type: (Optional[Union[str, BaseVersion]]) -> None
if not _have_apt_pkg:
raise NotImplementedError("apt_pkg not available; install the "
"python-apt package")
super(AptPkgVersion, self).__init__(version)
def _compare(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> int
return apt_pkg.version_compare(str(self), str(other))
# NativeVersion based on the DpkgVersion class by Raphael Hertzog in
# svn://svn.debian.org/qa/trunk/pts/www/bin/common.py r2361
class NativeVersion(BaseVersion):
"""Represents a Debian package version, with native Python comparison"""
re_all_digits_or_not = re.compile(r"\d+|\D+")
re_digits = re.compile(r"\d+")
re_digit = re.compile(r"\d")
re_alpha = re.compile("[A-Za-z]")
def _compare(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> int
# Convert other into an instance of BaseVersion if it's not already.
# (All we need is epoch, upstream_version, and debian_revision
# attributes, which BaseVersion gives us.) Requires other's string
# representation to be the raw version.
# If other is not defined, then the current version is bigger
if other is None:
return 1
if not isinstance(other, BaseVersion):
try:
other = BaseVersion(str(other))
except ValueError as e:
raise ValueError("Couldn't convert %r to BaseVersion: %s"
% (other, e))
lepoch = int(self.epoch or "0")
repoch = int(other.epoch or "0")
if lepoch < repoch:
return -1
if lepoch > repoch:
return 1
res = self._version_cmp_part(self.upstream_version or "0",
other.upstream_version or "0")
if res != 0:
return res
return self._version_cmp_part(self.debian_revision or "0",
other.debian_revision or "0")
@classmethod
def _order(cls, x):
# type: (str) -> int
"""Return an integer value for character x"""
if x == '~':
return -1
if cls.re_digit.match(x):
return int(x) + 1
if cls.re_alpha.match(x):
return ord(x)
return ord(x) + 256
@classmethod
def _version_cmp_string(cls, va, vb):
# type: (str, str) -> int
la = [cls._order(x) for x in va]
lb = [cls._order(x) for x in vb]
while la or lb:
a = 0
b = 0
if la:
a = la.pop(0)
if lb:
b = lb.pop(0)
if a < b:
return -1
if a > b:
return 1
return 0
@classmethod
def _version_cmp_part(cls, va, vb):
# type: (str, str) -> int
la = cls.re_all_digits_or_not.findall(va)
lb = cls.re_all_digits_or_not.findall(vb)
while la or lb:
a = "0"
b = "0"
if la:
a = la.pop(0)
if lb:
b = lb.pop(0)
if cls.re_digits.match(a) and cls.re_digits.match(b):
aval = int(a)
bval = int(b)
if aval < bval:
return -1
if aval > bval:
return 1
else:
res = cls._version_cmp_string(a, b)
if res != 0:
return res
return 0
if _have_apt_pkg:
class Version(AptPkgVersion):
pass
else:
class Version(NativeVersion): # type: ignore
pass
def version_compare(a, b):
# type: (Any, Any) -> int
va = Version(a)
vb = Version(b)
if va < vb:
return -1
if va > vb:
return 1
return 0
class PackageFile:
"""A Debian package file.
Objects of this class can be used to read Debian's Source and
Packages files."""
re_field = re.compile(r'^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9-_]+):(?:\s*(.*?))?\s*$')
re_continuation = re.compile(r'^\s+(?:\.|(\S.*?)\s*)$')
def __init__(self,
name, # type: str
file_obj=None, # type: Optional[Union[TextIO, BinaryIO]]
encoding="utf-8", # type: str
):
# type: (...) -> None
"""Creates a new package file object.
name - the name of the file the data comes from
file_obj - an alternate data source; the default is to open the
file with the indicated name.
"""
if file_obj is None:
file_obj = open(name, 'rb') # pylint: disable=consider-using-with
self.name = name
self.file = file_obj
self.lineno = 0
self.encoding = encoding
def __iter__(self):
# type: () -> Generator[List[Tuple[str, str]], None, None]
line = self._aux_read_line()
self.lineno += 1
pkg = [] # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
while line:
if line.strip(' \t') == '\n':
if not pkg:
self.raise_syntax_error('expected package record')
yield pkg
pkg = []
line = self._aux_read_line()
self.lineno += 1
continue
match = self.re_field.match(line) # type: Optional[Match[str]]
if not match:
self.raise_syntax_error("expected package field")
(name, contents) = match.groups()
contents = contents or ''
while True:
line = self._aux_read_line()
self.lineno += 1
match = self.re_continuation.match(line)
if match:
(ncontents,) = match.groups()
if ncontents is None:
ncontents = ""
contents = "%s\n%s" % (contents, ncontents)
else:
break
pkg.append((name, contents))
if pkg:
yield pkg
def _aux_read_line(self):
# type: () -> str
# Not always readline returns a byte object, also str
# can be returned (i.e: StringIO)
line = self.file.readline()
if isinstance(line, bytes):
return line.decode(self.encoding)
return line
def raise_syntax_error(self, msg, lineno=None):
# type: (str, Optional[int]) -> NoReturn
if lineno is None:
lineno = self.lineno
raise ParseError(self.name, lineno, msg)
raiseSyntaxError = function_deprecated_by(raise_syntax_error)
class PseudoEnum:
"""A base class for types which resemble enumeration types."""
def __init__(self,
name, # type: str
order, # type: Any
):
self._name = name
self._order = order
def __repr__(self):
# type: () -> str
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, self._name)
def __str__(self):
# type: () -> str
return self._name
# TODO: Once we support only Python >= 2.7, we can simplify this using
# @functools.total_ordering.
def __lt__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order < other._order
def __le__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order <= other._order
def __eq__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order == other._order
def __ne__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order != other._order
def __ge__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order >= other._order
def __gt__(self, other):
# type: (Any) -> Any
return self._order > other._order
def __hash__(self):
# type: () -> int
return hash(self._order)
class Release(PseudoEnum):
"""
Debian release defined with respect to its name, order of release
and version. The latter can be empty in case of 'sid'.
See https://www.debian.org/releases/
"""
releases = {} # type: Dict[str, Release]
def __init__(self,
name, # type: str
order, # type: Any
version="" # type: str
):
super(Release, self).__init__(name, order)
self.version = version
def list_releases():
# type: () -> Dict[str, Release]
"""
Returns dict of Debian releases
"""
releases = {}
rels = (("buzz", "1.1"),
("rex", "1.2"),
("bo", "1.3"),
("hamm", "2.0"),
("slink", "2.1"),
("potato", "2.2"),
("woody", "3.0"),
("sarge", "3.1"),
("etch", "4.0"),
("lenny", "5.0"),
("squeeze", "6.0"),
("wheezy", "7"),
("jessie", "8"),
("stretch", "9"),
("buster", "10"),
("bullseye", "11"),
("bookworm", "12"),
("trixie", "13"),
("sid", ""))
for idx, rel in enumerate(rels):
name, version = rel
releases[name] = Release(name, idx, version)
Release.releases = releases
return releases
listReleases = function_deprecated_by(list_releases)
_release_list = list_releases()
def intern_release(name, releases=None):
# type: (str, Optional[Any]) -> Any
if releases is None:
releases = _release_list
return releases.get(name)
internRelease = function_deprecated_by(intern_release)
del listReleases
del list_releases
def read_lines_sha256(lines):
# type: (Union[List[bytes], List[str]]) -> str
m = new_sha256()
for l in lines:
if isinstance(l, bytes):
m.update(l)
else:
m.update(l.encode("UTF-8"))
return m.hexdigest() # type: ignore
def read_lines_sha1(lines):
# type: (Union[List[bytes], List[str]]) -> str
m = new_sha1()
for l in lines:
if isinstance(l, bytes):
m.update(l)
else:
m.update(l.encode("UTF-8"))
return m.hexdigest() # type: ignore
readLinesSHA1 = function_deprecated_by(read_lines_sha1)
_patch_re_raw = r'^(\d+)(?:,(\d+))?([acd])$'
_patch_re = re.compile(_patch_re_raw) # type: Pattern[str]
_patch_re_b = re.compile(_patch_re_raw.encode('UTF-8')) # type: Pattern[bytes]
def patches_from_ed_script(
source, # type: Iterable[AnyStr]
re_cmd=None, # type: Optional[Pattern[AnyStr]]
):
# type: (...) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, int, List[AnyStr]]]
"""Converts source to a stream of patches.
Patches are triples of line indexes:
- number of the first line to be replaced
- one plus the number of the last line to be replaced
- list of line replacements
This is enough to model arbitrary additions, deletions and
replacements.
"""
i = iter(source)
patch_re = re_cmd
for line in i:
if not patch_re:
patch_re = _patch_re_b if isinstance(line, bytes) else _patch_re
match = patch_re.match(line)
if match is None:
raise ValueError("invalid patch command: %r" % line)
(first_, last_, cmd) = match.groups()
first = int(first_)
last = None if last_ is None else int(last_)
# using ord() makes this work for str and bytes objects
if ord(cmd) == 100: # cmd == d
first = first - 1
if last is None:
last = first + 1
yield (first, last, [])
continue
if ord(cmd) == 97: # cmd == a
if last is not None:
raise ValueError("invalid patch argument: %r" % line)
last = first
else: # cmd == c
first = first - 1
if last is None:
last = first + 1
lines = []
for c in i:
if c in ('', b''):
raise ValueError("end of stream in command: %r" % line)
if c in ('.\n', '.', b'.\n', b'.'):
break
lines.append(c)
yield (first, last, lines)
patchesFromEdScript = function_deprecated_by(patches_from_ed_script)
def patch_lines(
lines, # type: List[AnyStr]
patches, # type: Iterable[Tuple[int, int, List[AnyStr]]]
):
# type: (...) -> None
"""Applies patches to lines. Updates lines in place."""
for (first, last, args) in patches:
lines[first:last] = args
patchLines = function_deprecated_by(patch_lines)
def replace_file(lines, local, encoding="UTF-8"):
# type: (List[str], str, str) -> None
local_new = local + '.new'
try:
with open(local_new, 'w+', encoding=encoding) as new_file:
for l in lines:
new_file.write(l)
os.rename(local_new, local)
finally:
if os.path.exists(local_new):
os.unlink(local_new)
replaceFile = function_deprecated_by(replace_file)
def download_gunzip_lines(remote):
# type: (str) -> List[str]
"""Downloads a file from a remote location and gunzips it.
Returns the lines in the file."""
# The implementation is rather crude, but it seems that the gzip
# module needs a real file for input.
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
import gzip
import tempfile
from urllib.request import urlretrieve
(handle, fname) = tempfile.mkstemp()
try:
os.close(handle)
(filename, _) = urlretrieve(remote, fname)
with gzip.open(filename, 'rt') as gfile:
lines = gfile.readlines()
finally:
os.unlink(fname)
return lines
downloadGunzipLines = function_deprecated_by(download_gunzip_lines)
def download_file(remote, local):
# type: (str, str) -> List[str]
"""Copies a gzipped remote file to the local system.
remote - URL, without the .gz suffix
local - name of the local file
"""
lines = download_gunzip_lines(remote + '.gz')
replace_file(lines, local)
return lines
downloadFile = function_deprecated_by(download_file)
def update_file(remote, local, verbose=False):
# type: (str, str, bool) -> List[str]
"""Updates the local file by downloading a remote patch.
Returns a list of lines in the local file.
"""
try:
with open(local, 'r', encoding="UTF-8") as local_file:
lines = local_file.readlines()
except IOError:
if verbose:
print("update_file: no local copy, downloading full file")
return download_file(remote, local)
patches_to_apply = [] # type: List[str]
patch_hashes = {} # type: Dict[str, str]
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
from urllib.request import urlopen
index_name = remote + '.diff/Index'
re_whitespace = re.compile(r'\s+')
try:
with urlopen(index_name) as index_url:
index_fields = list(PackageFile(index_name, index_url))
except ParseError:
# FIXME: urllib does not raise a proper exception, so we parse
# the error message.
if verbose:
print("update_file: could not interpret patch index file")
return download_file(remote, local)
except IOError:
if verbose:
print("update_file: could not download patch index file")
return download_file(remote, local)
if 'SHA256-Current' in [k for fields in index_fields for k,v in fields]:
if verbose:
print("update_file: using sha256")
prefix = 'SHA256'
local_hash = read_lines_sha256(lines)
read_lines = read_lines_sha256
else:
if verbose:
print("update_file: using sha1")
prefix = 'SHA1'
local_hash = read_lines_sha1(lines)
read_lines = read_lines_sha1
for fields in index_fields:
for (field, value) in fields:
if field == prefix+'-Current':
(remote_hash, _) = re_whitespace.split(value)
if local_hash == remote_hash:
if verbose:
print("update_file: local file is up-to-date")
return lines
continue
if field == prefix+'-History':
for entry in value.splitlines():
if entry == '':
continue
(hist_hash, _, patch_name) = re_whitespace.split(entry)
# After the first patch, we have to apply all
# remaining patches.
if patches_to_apply or hist_hash == local_hash:
patches_to_apply.append(patch_name)
continue
if field == prefix+'-Patches':
for entry in value.splitlines():
if entry == '':
continue
(patch_hash, _, patch_name) = re_whitespace.split(entry)
patch_hashes[patch_name] = patch_hash
continue
if verbose:
print("update_file: field %r ignored" % field)
if not patches_to_apply:
if verbose:
print("update_file: could not find historic entry", local_hash)
return download_file(remote, local)
for patch_name in patches_to_apply:
if verbose:
print("update_file: downloading patch %r" % patch_name)
patch_contents = download_gunzip_lines(
remote + '.diff/' + patch_name + '.gz')
if read_lines(patch_contents) != patch_hashes[patch_name]:
raise ValueError("patch %r was garbled" % patch_name)
patch_contents_unicode = list(patch_contents)
patch_lines(lines, patches_from_ed_script(patch_contents_unicode))
new_hash = read_lines(lines)
if new_hash != remote_hash:
raise ValueError("patch failed, got %s instead of %s"
% (new_hash, remote_hash))
replace_file(lines, local)
return lines
updateFile = function_deprecated_by(update_file)
def merge_as_sets(*args): # type: ignore
"""Create an order set (represented as a list) of the objects in
the sequences passed as arguments."""
s = {}
for x in args:
for y in x:
s[y] = True
return sorted(s)
mergeAsSets = function_deprecated_by(merge_as_sets)
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