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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Test cases for L{jelly} object serialization. """ import datetime import decimal from twisted.spread import banana, jelly, pb from twisted.test.proto_helpers import StringTransport from twisted.trial import unittest from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase class TestNode(jelly.Jellyable): """ An object to test jellyfying of new style class instances. """ classAttr = 4 def __init__(self, parent=None): if parent: self.id = parent.id + 1 parent.children.append(self) else: self.id = 1 self.parent = parent self.children = [] class A: """ Dummy class. """ def amethod(self): """ Method to be used in serialization tests. """ def afunc(self): """ A dummy function to test function serialization. """ class B: """ Dummy class. """ def bmethod(self): """ Method to be used in serialization tests. """ class C: """ Dummy class. """ def cmethod(self): """ Method to be used in serialization tests. """ class D: """ Dummy new-style class. """ class E: """ Dummy new-style class with slots. """ __slots__ = ("x", "y") def __init__(self, x=None, y=None): self.x = x self.y = y def __getstate__(self): return {"x": self.x, "y": self.y} def __setstate__(self, state): self.x = state["x"] self.y = state["y"] class SimpleJellyTest: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y def isTheSameAs(self, other): return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__ def jellyRoundTrip(testCase, toSerialize): """ Verify that the given object round-trips through jelly & banana and comes out equivalent to the input. """ jellied = jelly.jelly(toSerialize) encoded = banana.encode(jellied) decoded = banana.decode(encoded) unjellied = jelly.unjelly(decoded) testCase.assertEqual(toSerialize, unjellied) class JellyTests(TestCase): """ Testcases for L{jelly} module serialization. @cvar decimalData: serialized version of decimal data, to be used in tests. @type decimalData: L{list} """ decimalData = [ b"list", [b"decimal", 995, -2], [b"decimal", 0, 0], [b"decimal", 123456, 0], [b"decimal", -78901, -3], ] def _testSecurity(self, inputList, atom): """ Helper test method to test security options for a type. @param inputList: a sample input for the type. @type inputList: L{list} @param atom: atom identifier for the type. @type atom: L{str} """ c = jelly.jelly(inputList) taster = jelly.SecurityOptions() taster.allowBasicTypes() # By default, it should succeed jelly.unjelly(c, taster) taster.allowedTypes.pop(atom) # But it should raise an exception when disallowed self.assertRaises(jelly.InsecureJelly, jelly.unjelly, c, taster) def test_methodsNotSelfIdentity(self): """ If a class change after an instance has been created, L{jelly.unjelly} shoud raise a C{TypeError} when trying to unjelly the instance. """ a = A() b = B() c = C() a.bmethod = c.cmethod b.a = a savecmethod = C.cmethod del C.cmethod try: self.assertRaises(TypeError, jelly.unjelly, jelly.jelly(b)) finally: C.cmethod = savecmethod def test_newStyle(self): """ Test that a new style class can be jellied and unjellied with its objects and attribute values preserved. """ n = D() n.x = 1 n2 = D() n.n2 = n2 n.n3 = n2 c = jelly.jelly(n) m = jelly.unjelly(c) self.assertIsInstance(m, D) self.assertIs(m.n2, m.n3) self.assertEqual(m.x, 1) def test_newStyleWithSlots(self): """ A class defined with I{slots} can be jellied and unjellied with the values for its attributes preserved. """ n = E() n.x = 1 c = jelly.jelly(n) m = jelly.unjelly(c) self.assertIsInstance(m, E) self.assertEqual(n.x, 1) def test_typeNewStyle(self): """ Test that a new style class type can be jellied and unjellied to the original type. """ t = [D] r = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(t)) self.assertEqual(t, r) def test_typeBuiltin(self): """ Test that a builtin type can be jellied and unjellied to the original type. """ t = [str] r = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(t)) self.assertEqual(t, r) def test_dateTime(self): """ Jellying L{datetime.timedelta} instances and then unjellying the result should produce objects which represent the values of the original inputs. """ dtn = datetime.datetime.now() dtd = datetime.datetime.now() - dtn inputList = [dtn, dtd] c = jelly.jelly(inputList) output = jelly.unjelly(c) self.assertEqual(inputList, output) self.assertIsNot(inputList, output) def test_bananaTimeTypes(self): """ Jellying L{datetime.time}, L{datetime.timedelta}, L{datetime.datetime}, and L{datetime.date} objects should result in jellied objects which can be serialized and unserialized with banana. """ sampleDate = datetime.date(2020, 7, 11) sampleTime = datetime.time(1, 16, 5, 344) sampleDateTime = datetime.datetime.combine(sampleDate, sampleTime) sampleTimeDelta = sampleDateTime - datetime.datetime(2020, 7, 3) jellyRoundTrip(self, sampleDate) jellyRoundTrip(self, sampleTime) jellyRoundTrip(self, sampleDateTime) jellyRoundTrip(self, sampleTimeDelta) def test_decimal(self): """ Jellying L{decimal.Decimal} instances and then unjellying the result should produce objects which represent the values of the original inputs. """ inputList = [ decimal.Decimal("9.95"), decimal.Decimal(0), decimal.Decimal(123456), decimal.Decimal("-78.901"), ] c = jelly.jelly(inputList) output = jelly.unjelly(c) self.assertEqual(inputList, output) self.assertIsNot(inputList, output) def test_decimalUnjelly(self): """ Unjellying the s-expressions produced by jelly for L{decimal.Decimal} instances should result in L{decimal.Decimal} instances with the values represented by the s-expressions. This test also verifies that L{decimalData} contains valid jellied data. This is important since L{test_decimalMissing} re-uses L{decimalData} and is expected to be unable to produce L{decimal.Decimal} instances even though the s-expression correctly represents a list of them. """ expected = [ decimal.Decimal("9.95"), decimal.Decimal(0), decimal.Decimal(123456), decimal.Decimal("-78.901"), ] output = jelly.unjelly(self.decimalData) self.assertEqual(output, expected) def test_decimalSecurity(self): """ By default, C{decimal} objects should be allowed by L{jelly.SecurityOptions}. If not allowed, L{jelly.unjelly} should raise L{jelly.InsecureJelly} when trying to unjelly it. """ inputList = [decimal.Decimal("9.95")] self._testSecurity(inputList, b"decimal") def test_set(self): """ Jellying C{set} instances and then unjellying the result should produce objects which represent the values of the original inputs. """ inputList = [{1, 2, 3}] output = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(inputList)) self.assertEqual(inputList, output) self.assertIsNot(inputList, output) def test_frozenset(self): """ Jellying L{frozenset} instances and then unjellying the result should produce objects which represent the values of the original inputs. """ inputList = [frozenset([1, 2, 3])] output = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(inputList)) self.assertEqual(inputList, output) self.assertIsNot(inputList, output) def test_setSecurity(self): """ By default, C{set} objects should be allowed by L{jelly.SecurityOptions}. If not allowed, L{jelly.unjelly} should raise L{jelly.InsecureJelly} when trying to unjelly it. """ inputList = [{1, 2, 3}] self._testSecurity(inputList, b"set") def test_frozensetSecurity(self): """ By default, L{frozenset} objects should be allowed by L{jelly.SecurityOptions}. If not allowed, L{jelly.unjelly} should raise L{jelly.InsecureJelly} when trying to unjelly it. """ inputList = [frozenset([1, 2, 3])] self._testSecurity(inputList, b"frozenset") def test_simple(self): """ Simplest test case. """ self.assertTrue( SimpleJellyTest("a", "b").isTheSameAs(SimpleJellyTest("a", "b")) ) a = SimpleJellyTest(1, 2) cereal = jelly.jelly(a) b = jelly.unjelly(cereal) self.assertTrue(a.isTheSameAs(b)) def test_identity(self): """ Test to make sure that objects retain identity properly. """ x = [] y = x x.append(y) x.append(y) self.assertIs(x[0], x[1]) self.assertIs(x[0][0], x) s = jelly.jelly(x) z = jelly.unjelly(s) self.assertIs(z[0], z[1]) self.assertIs(z[0][0], z) def test_str(self): x = "blah" y = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(x)) self.assertEqual(x, y) self.assertEqual(type(x), type(y)) def test_stressReferences(self): reref = [] toplevelTuple = ({"list": reref}, reref) reref.append(toplevelTuple) s = jelly.jelly(toplevelTuple) z = jelly.unjelly(s) self.assertIs(z[0]["list"], z[1]) self.assertIs(z[0]["list"][0], z) def test_moreReferences(self): a = [] t = (a,) a.append((t,)) s = jelly.jelly(t) z = jelly.unjelly(s) self.assertIs(z[0][0][0], z) def test_typeSecurity(self): """ Test for type-level security of serialization. """ taster = jelly.SecurityOptions() dct = jelly.jelly({}) self.assertRaises(jelly.InsecureJelly, jelly.unjelly, dct, taster) def test_newStyleClasses(self): uj = jelly.unjelly(D) self.assertIs(D, uj) def test_lotsaTypes(self): """ Test for all types currently supported in jelly """ a = A() jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(a)) jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(a.amethod)) items = [ afunc, [1, 2, 3], not bool(1), bool(1), "test", 20.3, (1, 2, 3), None, A, unittest, {"a": 1}, A.amethod, ] for i in items: self.assertEqual(i, jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(i))) def test_setState(self): global TupleState class TupleState: def __init__(self, other): self.other = other def __getstate__(self): return (self.other,) def __setstate__(self, state): self.other = state[0] def __hash__(self): return hash(self.other) a = A() t1 = TupleState(a) t2 = TupleState(a) t3 = TupleState((t1, t2)) d = {t1: t1, t2: t2, t3: t3, "t3": t3} t3prime = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(d))["t3"] self.assertIs(t3prime.other[0].other, t3prime.other[1].other) def test_classSecurity(self): """ Test for class-level security of serialization. """ taster = jelly.SecurityOptions() taster.allowInstancesOf(A, B) a = A() b = B() c = C() # add a little complexity to the data a.b = b a.c = c # and a backreference a.x = b b.c = c # first, a friendly insecure serialization friendly = jelly.jelly(a, taster) x = jelly.unjelly(friendly, taster) self.assertIsInstance(x.c, jelly.Unpersistable) # now, a malicious one mean = jelly.jelly(a) self.assertRaises(jelly.InsecureJelly, jelly.unjelly, mean, taster) self.assertIs(x.x, x.b, "Identity mismatch") # test class serialization friendly = jelly.jelly(A, taster) x = jelly.unjelly(friendly, taster) self.assertIs(x, A, "A came back: %s" % x) def test_unjellyable(self): """ Test that if Unjellyable is used to deserialize a jellied object, state comes out right. """ class JellyableTestClass(jelly.Jellyable): pass jelly.setUnjellyableForClass(JellyableTestClass, jelly.Unjellyable) input = JellyableTestClass() input.attribute = "value" output = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(input)) self.assertEqual(output.attribute, "value") self.assertIsInstance(output, jelly.Unjellyable) def test_persistentStorage(self): perst = [{}, 1] def persistentStore(obj, jel, perst=perst): perst[1] = perst[1] + 1 perst[0][perst[1]] = obj return str(perst[1]) def persistentLoad(pidstr, unj, perst=perst): pid = int(pidstr) return perst[0][pid] a = SimpleJellyTest(1, 2) b = SimpleJellyTest(3, 4) c = SimpleJellyTest(5, 6) a.b = b a.c = c c.b = b jel = jelly.jelly(a, persistentStore=persistentStore) x = jelly.unjelly(jel, persistentLoad=persistentLoad) self.assertIs(x.b, x.c.b) self.assertTrue(perst[0], "persistentStore was not called.") self.assertIs(x.b, a.b, "Persistent storage identity failure.") def test_newStyleClassesAttributes(self): n = TestNode() n1 = TestNode(n) TestNode(n1) TestNode(n) # Jelly it jel = jelly.jelly(n) m = jelly.unjelly(jel) # Check that it has been restored ok self._check_newstyle(n, m) def _check_newstyle(self, a, b): self.assertEqual(a.id, b.id) self.assertEqual(a.classAttr, 4) self.assertEqual(b.classAttr, 4) self.assertEqual(len(a.children), len(b.children)) for x, y in zip(a.children, b.children): self._check_newstyle(x, y) def test_referenceable(self): """ A L{pb.Referenceable} instance jellies to a structure which unjellies to a L{pb.RemoteReference}. The C{RemoteReference} has a I{luid} that matches up with the local object key in the L{pb.Broker} which sent the L{Referenceable}. """ ref = pb.Referenceable() jellyBroker = pb.Broker() jellyBroker.makeConnection(StringTransport()) j = jelly.jelly(ref, invoker=jellyBroker) unjellyBroker = pb.Broker() unjellyBroker.makeConnection(StringTransport()) uj = jelly.unjelly(j, invoker=unjellyBroker) self.assertIn(uj.luid, jellyBroker.localObjects) class JellyDeprecationTests(TestCase): """ Tests for deprecated Jelly things """ def test_deprecatedInstanceAtom(self): """ L{jelly.instance_atom} is deprecated since 15.0.0. """ jelly.instance_atom warnings = self.flushWarnings([self.test_deprecatedInstanceAtom]) self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 1) self.assertEqual( warnings[0]["message"], "twisted.spread.jelly.instance_atom was deprecated in Twisted " "15.0.0: instance_atom is unused within Twisted.", ) self.assertEqual(warnings[0]["category"], DeprecationWarning) def test_deprecatedUnjellyingInstanceAtom(self): """ Unjellying the instance atom is deprecated with 15.0.0. """ jelly.unjelly( ["instance", ["class", "twisted.spread.test.test_jelly.A"], ["dictionary"]] ) warnings = self.flushWarnings() self.assertEqual(len(warnings), 1) self.assertEqual( warnings[0]["message"], "Unjelly support for the instance atom is deprecated since " "Twisted 15.0.0. Upgrade peer for modern instance support.", ) self.assertEqual(warnings[0]["category"], DeprecationWarning) class ClassA(pb.Copyable, pb.RemoteCopy): def __init__(self): self.ref = ClassB(self) class ClassB(pb.Copyable, pb.RemoteCopy): def __init__(self, ref): self.ref = ref class CircularReferenceTests(TestCase): """ Tests for circular references handling in the jelly/unjelly process. """ def test_simpleCircle(self): jelly.setUnjellyableForClass(ClassA, ClassA) jelly.setUnjellyableForClass(ClassB, ClassB) a = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(ClassA())) self.assertIs(a.ref.ref, a, "Identity not preserved in circular reference") def test_circleWithInvoker(self): class DummyInvokerClass: pass dummyInvoker = DummyInvokerClass() dummyInvoker.serializingPerspective = None a0 = ClassA() jelly.setUnjellyableForClass(ClassA, ClassA) jelly.setUnjellyableForClass(ClassB, ClassB) j = jelly.jelly(a0, invoker=dummyInvoker) a1 = jelly.unjelly(j) self.failUnlessIdentical( a1.ref.ref, a1, "Identity not preserved in circular reference" ) def test_set(self): """ Check that a C{set} can contain a circular reference and be serialized and unserialized without losing the reference. """ s = set() a = SimpleJellyTest(s, None) s.add(a) res = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(a)) self.assertIsInstance(res.x, set) self.assertEqual(list(res.x), [res]) def test_frozenset(self): """ Check that a L{frozenset} can contain a circular reference and be serialized and unserialized without losing the reference. """ a = SimpleJellyTest(None, None) s = frozenset([a]) a.x = s res = jelly.unjelly(jelly.jelly(a)) self.assertIsInstance(res.x, frozenset) self.assertEqual(list(res.x), [res])