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# UpdateList.py # -*- Mode: Python; indent-tabs-mode: nil; tab-width: 4; coding: utf-8 -*- # # Copyright (c) 2004-2013 Canonical # # Author: Michael Vogt <mvo@debian.org> # Dylan McCall <dylanmccall@ubuntu.com> # Michael Terry <michael.terry@canonical.com> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the # License, or (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 # USA from __future__ import print_function import warnings warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "Accessed deprecated property", DeprecationWarning) from gettext import gettext as _ import apt import fnmatch import logging import itertools import os import random import glob import re from gi.repository import Gio from UpdateManager.Core import utils class UpdateItem(): def __init__(self, pkg, name, icon, to_remove): self.icon = icon self.name = name self.pkg = pkg self.to_remove = to_remove def is_selected(self): if not self.to_remove: return self.pkg.marked_install or self.pkg.marked_upgrade else: return self.pkg.marked_delete class UpdateGroup(UpdateItem): _depcache = {} def __init__(self, pkg, name, icon, to_remove): UpdateItem.__init__(self, pkg, name, icon, to_remove) self._items = set() self._deps = set() self.core_item = None if pkg is not None: self.core_item = UpdateItem(pkg, name, icon, to_remove) self._items.add(self.core_item) @property def items(self): all_items = [] all_items.extend(self._items) return sorted(all_items, key=lambda a: a.name.lower()) def add(self, pkg, cache=None, eventloop_callback=None, to_remove=False): name = utils.get_package_label(pkg) icon = Gio.ThemedIcon.new("package") self._items.add(UpdateItem(pkg, name, icon, to_remove)) # If the pkg is in self._deps, stop here. We have already calculated # the recursive dependencies for this package, no need to do it again. if cache and pkg.name in cache and pkg.name not in self._deps: if not self._deps: # Initial deps haven't been calculated. As we're checking # whether _deps is empty in is_dependency, we must init now or # it won't be done at all. self._init_deps(cache, eventloop_callback) self._add_deps(pkg, cache, eventloop_callback) def contains(self, item): return item in self._items def _init_deps(self, cache, eventloop_callback): for item in self._items: if item.pkg and item.pkg.name not in self._deps: self._add_deps(item.pkg, cache, eventloop_callback) def _add_deps(self, pkg, cache, eventloop_callback): """Adds pkg and dependencies of pkg to the dependency list.""" if pkg is None or pkg.candidate is None or pkg.name in self._deps: # This shouldn't really happen. If we land here often, it's a sign # that something has gone wrong. Unless all pkgs are None it's not # a critical issue - a hit to the performance at most. reason = ((not pkg or not pkg.candidate) and "Package was None or didn't have a candidate." or "%s already in _deps." % pkg.name) logging.debug("Useless call to _add_deps. %s" % reason) return if len(self._deps) % 200 == 0 and callable(eventloop_callback): # Don't spin the loop every time _add_deps is called. eventloop_callback() self._deps.add(pkg.name) if pkg.name in self._depcache: for dep in self._depcache[pkg.name]: if dep not in self._deps and dep in cache: self._add_deps(cache[dep], cache, eventloop_callback) else: candidate = pkg.candidate dependencies = candidate.get_dependencies('Depends', 'Recommends') for dependency_pkg in itertools.chain.from_iterable(dependencies): name = dependency_pkg.name if name not in self._deps and name in cache: self._depcache.setdefault(pkg.name, []).append(name) self._add_deps(cache[name], cache, eventloop_callback) def is_dependency(self, maybe_dep, cache=None, eventloop_callback=None): if not self._deps and cache: self._init_deps(cache, eventloop_callback) return maybe_dep.name in self._deps def packages_are_selected(self): for item in self.items: if item.is_selected(): return True return False def selection_is_inconsistent(self): pkgs_installing = [item for item in self.items if item.is_selected()] return (len(pkgs_installing) > 0 and len(pkgs_installing) < len(self.items)) def get_total_size(self): if self.to_remove: return 0 size = 0 for item in self.items: size += getattr(item.pkg.candidate, "size", 0) return size class UpdateApplicationGroup(UpdateGroup): def __init__(self, pkg, application, to_remove): name = application.get_display_name() icon = application.get_icon() super(UpdateApplicationGroup, self).__init__(pkg, name, icon, to_remove) class UpdatePackageGroup(UpdateGroup): def __init__(self, pkg, to_remove): name = utils.get_package_label(pkg) icon = Gio.ThemedIcon.new("package") super(UpdatePackageGroup, self).__init__(pkg, name, icon, to_remove) class UpdateSystemGroup(UpdateGroup): def __init__(self, cache, to_remove): # Translators: the %s is a distro name, like 'Ubuntu' and 'base' as in # the core components and packages. name = _("%s base") % utils.get_ubuntu_flavor_name(cache=cache) icon = Gio.ThemedIcon.new("distributor-logo") super(UpdateSystemGroup, self).__init__(None, name, icon, to_remove) class UpdateOrigin(): def __init__(self, desc, importance): self.packages = [] self.importance = importance self.description = desc class UpdateList(): """ class that contains the list of available updates in self.pkgs[origin] where origin is the user readable string """ # the key in the debian/control file used to add the phased # updates percentage PHASED_UPDATES_KEY = "Phased-Update-Percentage" # the file that contains the uniq machine id UNIQ_MACHINE_ID_FILE = "/etc/machine-id" # use the dbus one as a fallback UNIQ_MACHINE_ID_FILE_FALLBACK = "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id" APP_INSTALL_PATTERN = "/usr/share/app-install/desktop/%s:*.desktop" # the configuration key to turn phased-updates always on ALWAYS_INCLUDE_PHASED_UPDATES = ( "Update-Manager::Always-Include-Phased-Updates") # ... or always off NEVER_INCLUDE_PHASED_UPDATES = ( "Update-Manager::Never-Include-Phased-Updates") def __init__(self, parent, dist=None): self.dist = (dist if dist else utils.get_dist()) self.distUpgradeWouldDelete = 0 self.oem_groups = [] self.update_groups = [] self.security_groups = [] self.kernel_autoremove_groups = [] self.duplicate_groups = [] self.num_updates = 0 self.random = random.Random() self.ignored_phased_updates = [] # a stable machine uniq id try: with open(self.UNIQ_MACHINE_ID_FILE) as f: self.machine_uniq_id = f.read() except FileNotFoundError: with open(self.UNIQ_MACHINE_ID_FILE_FALLBACK) as f: self.machine_uniq_id = f.read() if 'XDG_DATA_DIRS' in os.environ and os.environ['XDG_DATA_DIRS']: data_dirs = os.environ['XDG_DATA_DIRS'] else: data_dirs = '/usr/local/share/:/usr/share/' self.application_dirs = [os.path.join(base, 'applications') for base in data_dirs.split(':')] if 'XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP' in os.environ: self.current_desktop = os.environ.get('XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP') else: self.current_desktop = '' self.desktop_cache = {} def _file_is_application(self, file_path): # WARNING: This is called often if there's a lot of updates. A poor # performing call here has a huge impact on the overall performance! if not file_path.endswith(".desktop"): # First the obvious case: If the path doesn't end in a .desktop # extension, this isn't a desktop file. return False file_path = os.path.abspath(file_path) for app_dir in self.application_dirs: if file_path.startswith(app_dir): return True return False def _rate_application_for_package(self, application, pkg): score = 0 desktop_file = os.path.basename(application.get_filename()) application_id = os.path.splitext(desktop_file)[0] if application.should_show(): score += 1 if application_id == pkg.name: score += 5 return score def _get_application_for_package(self, pkg): desktop_files = [] rated_applications = [] for installed_file in pkg.installed_files: if self._file_is_application(installed_file): desktop_files.append(installed_file) if pkg.name in self.desktop_cache: desktop_files += self.desktop_cache[pkg.name] for desktop_file in desktop_files: try: application = Gio.DesktopAppInfo.new_from_filename( desktop_file) application.set_desktop_env(self.current_desktop) except Exception as e: logging.warning("Error loading .desktop file %s: %s" % (desktop_file, e)) continue score = self._rate_application_for_package(application, pkg) if score > 0: rated_applications.append((score, application)) rated_applications.sort(key=lambda app: app[0], reverse=True) if len(rated_applications) > 0: return rated_applications[0][1] else: return None def _populate_desktop_cache(self, pkg_names): if not pkg_names: # No updates; This shouldn't have happened. logging.warning("_populate_desktop_cache called with empty list " "of packages.") return elif len(pkg_names) == 1: # One update; Let glob do the matching. pattern = self.APP_INSTALL_PATTERN % pkg_names[0] else: # More than one update available. Glob all desktop files and store # those that match an upgradeable package. pattern = self.APP_INSTALL_PATTERN % "*" for desktop_file in glob.iglob(pattern): try: pkg = desktop_file.split('/')[-1].split(":")[0] except IndexError: # app-install-data desktop file had an unexpected naming # convention. As we can't extract the package name from # the path, just ignore it. logging.error("Could not extract package name from '%s'. " "File ignored." % desktop_file) continue if pkg in pkg_names: self.desktop_cache.setdefault(pkg, []).append(desktop_file) logging.debug("App candidate for %s: %s" % (pkg, desktop_file)) def _is_security_update(self, pkg): """ This will test if the pkg is a security update. This includes if there is a newer version in -updates, but also an older update available in -security. For example, if installed pkg A v1.0 is available in both -updates (as v1.2) and -security (v1.1). we want to display it as a security update. :return: True if the update comes from the security pocket """ if not self.dist: return False inst_ver = pkg._pkg.current_ver for ver in pkg._pkg.version_list: # discard is < than installed ver if (inst_ver and apt.apt_pkg.version_compare(ver.ver_str, inst_ver.ver_str) <= 0): continue # check if we have a match for (verFileIter, index) in ver.file_list: if verFileIter.archive == "%s-security" % self.dist and \ verFileIter.origin == "Ubuntu": indexfile = pkg._pcache._list.find_index(verFileIter) if indexfile: # and indexfile.IsTrusted: return True return False def _is_ignored_phased_update(self, pkg): """ This will test if the pkg is a phased update and if it needs to get installed or ignored. :return: True if the updates should be ignored """ # allow the admin to override this if apt.apt_pkg.config.find_b( self.ALWAYS_INCLUDE_PHASED_UPDATES, False): return False if self.PHASED_UPDATES_KEY in pkg.candidate.record: if apt.apt_pkg.config.find_b( self.NEVER_INCLUDE_PHASED_UPDATES, False): logging.info("holding back phased update per configuration") return True # its important that we always get the same result on # multiple runs of the update-manager, so we need to # feed a seed that is a combination of the pkg/ver/machine self.random.seed("%s-%s-%s" % ( pkg.candidate.source_name, pkg.candidate.version, self.machine_uniq_id)) threshold = pkg.candidate.record[self.PHASED_UPDATES_KEY] percentage = self.random.randint(0, 100) if percentage > int(threshold): logging.info("holding back phased update %s (%s < %s)" % ( pkg.name, threshold, percentage)) return True return False def _make_groups(self, cache, pkgs, eventloop_callback, to_remove=False): if not pkgs: return [] ungrouped_pkgs = [] app_groups = [] pkg_groups = [] for pkg in pkgs: app = self._get_application_for_package(pkg) if app is not None: app_group = UpdateApplicationGroup(pkg, app, to_remove) app_groups.append(app_group) else: ungrouped_pkgs.append(pkg) # Stick together applications and their immediate dependencies for pkg in list(ungrouped_pkgs): dep_groups = [] for group in app_groups: if group.is_dependency(pkg, cache, eventloop_callback): dep_groups.append(group) if len(dep_groups) > 1: break if len(dep_groups) == 1: dep_groups[0].add(pkg, cache, eventloop_callback, to_remove) ungrouped_pkgs.remove(pkg) system_group = None if ungrouped_pkgs: # Separate out system base packages. If we have already found an # application for all updates, don't bother. linux_names = ("linux$", "linux-.*-buildinfo.*", "linux-.*-dev.*", "linux-.*-generic.*", "linux-.*-headers.*", "linux-.*-hwe.*", "linux-.*-gcp.*", "linux-.*-kernel.*", "linux-.*-lowlatency.*", "linux-.*-modules.*", "linux-.*-raspi.*", "linux-.*-tools.*", "linux-.*-virtual.*", "linux-base.*", "linux-crashdump.*", "linux-doc.*") linux_regexp = re.compile("(" + "|".join( ["^" + n for n in linux_names]) + ")") ubuntu_base_group = UpdateGroup(None, None, None, to_remove) flavor_package = utils.get_ubuntu_flavor_package(cache=cache) ubuntu_base_pkgs = [flavor_package, "ubuntu-standard", "ubuntu-minimal"] for pkg in cache: if linux_regexp.match(pkg.name): ubuntu_base_pkgs.append(pkg.name) for pkg in ubuntu_base_pkgs: if pkg in cache and not to_remove: # the check for to_remove avoids creating groups in # kernel_autoremove and duplicate package sections # which fixes LP: #1912718 ubuntu_base_group.add(cache[pkg]) for pkg in ungrouped_pkgs: if ubuntu_base_group.is_dependency(pkg, cache, eventloop_callback): if system_group is None: system_group = UpdateSystemGroup(cache, to_remove) system_group.add(pkg) else: pkg_groups.append(UpdatePackageGroup(pkg, to_remove)) app_groups.sort(key=lambda a: a.name.lower()) pkg_groups.sort(key=lambda a: a.name.lower()) if system_group: pkg_groups.append(system_group) return app_groups + pkg_groups def update(self, cache, eventloop_callback=None, duplicate_packages=[]): self.held_back = [] # do the upgrade self.distUpgradeWouldDelete = cache.saveDistUpgrade() oem_pkgs = [] security_pkgs = [] upgrade_pkgs = [] kernel_autoremove_pkgs = [] duplicate_pkgs = [] # Find all upgradable packages for pkg in cache: if pkg.is_upgradable or pkg.marked_install: if getattr(pkg.candidate, "origins", None) is None: # can happen for e.g. locked packages # FIXME: do something more sensible here (but what?) print("WARNING: upgradable but no candidate.origins?!?: ", pkg.name) continue # see if its a phased update and *not* a security update # keep track of packages for which the update percentage was # not met for testing is_security_update = self._is_security_update(pkg) if not is_security_update: if self._is_ignored_phased_update(pkg): self.ignored_phased_updates.append(pkg) continue if fnmatch.fnmatch(pkg.name, 'oem-*-meta'): oem_pkgs.append(pkg) elif is_security_update: security_pkgs.append(pkg) else: upgrade_pkgs.append(pkg) self.num_updates = self.num_updates + 1 if pkg.is_upgradable and not (pkg.marked_upgrade or pkg.marked_install): self.held_back.append(pkg.name) continue if (pkg.is_auto_removable and (cache.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp and cache.versioned_kernel_pkgs_regexp.match(pkg.name) and not cache.running_kernel_pkgs_regexp.match( pkg.name))): kernel_autoremove_pkgs.append(pkg) if (pkg.name in duplicate_packages): duplicate_pkgs.append(pkg) # perform operations after the loop to not skip packages which # changed state due to the resolver for pkg in kernel_autoremove_pkgs: pkg.mark_delete() for pkg in duplicate_pkgs: pkg.mark_delete() for pkg in self.ignored_phased_updates: pkg.mark_keep() if security_pkgs or upgrade_pkgs: # There's updates available. Initiate the desktop file cache. pkg_names = [p.name for p in security_pkgs + upgrade_pkgs + kernel_autoremove_pkgs + duplicate_pkgs] self._populate_desktop_cache(pkg_names) self.oem_groups = self._make_groups(cache, oem_pkgs, eventloop_callback) self.update_groups = self._make_groups(cache, upgrade_pkgs, eventloop_callback) self.security_groups = self._make_groups(cache, security_pkgs, eventloop_callback) self.kernel_autoremove_groups = self._make_groups( cache, kernel_autoremove_pkgs, eventloop_callback, True) self.duplicate_groups = self._make_groups( cache, duplicate_pkgs, eventloop_callback, True)