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# @nodelib/fs.scandir > List files and directories inside the specified directory. ## :bulb: Highlights The package is aimed at obtaining information about entries in the directory. * :moneybag: Returns useful information: `name`, `path`, `dirent` and `stats` (optional). * :gear: On Node.js 10.10+ uses the mechanism without additional calls to determine the entry type. See [`old` and `modern` mode](#old-and-modern-mode). * :link: Can safely work with broken symbolic links. ## Install ```console npm install @nodelib/fs.scandir ``` ## Usage ```ts import * as fsScandir from '@nodelib/fs.scandir'; fsScandir.scandir('path', (error, stats) => { /* … */ }); ``` ## API ### .scandir(path, [optionsOrSettings], callback) Returns an array of plain objects ([`Entry`](#entry)) with information about entry for provided path with standard callback-style. ```ts fsScandir.scandir('path', (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); fsScandir.scandir('path', {}, (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); fsScandir.scandir('path', new fsScandir.Settings(), (error, entries) => { /* … */ }); ``` ### .scandirSync(path, [optionsOrSettings]) Returns an array of plain objects ([`Entry`](#entry)) with information about entry for provided path. ```ts const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path'); const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path', {}); const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync(('path', new fsScandir.Settings()); ``` #### path * Required: `true` * Type: `string | Buffer | URL` A path to a file. If a URL is provided, it must use the `file:` protocol. #### optionsOrSettings * Required: `false` * Type: `Options | Settings` * Default: An instance of `Settings` class An [`Options`](#options) object or an instance of [`Settings`](#settingsoptions) class. > :book: When you pass a plain object, an instance of the `Settings` class will be created automatically. If you plan to call the method frequently, use a pre-created instance of the `Settings` class. ### Settings([options]) A class of full settings of the package. ```ts const settings = new fsScandir.Settings({ followSymbolicLinks: false }); const entries = fsScandir.scandirSync('path', settings); ``` ## Entry * `name` — The name of the entry (`unknown.txt`). * `path` — The path of the entry relative to call directory (`root/unknown.txt`). * `dirent` — An instance of [`fs.Dirent`](./src/types/index.ts) class. On Node.js below 10.10 will be emulated by [`DirentFromStats`](./src/utils/fs.ts) class. * `stats` (optional) — An instance of `fs.Stats` class. For example, the `scandir` call for `tools` directory with one directory inside: ```ts { dirent: Dirent { name: 'typedoc', /* … */ }, name: 'typedoc', path: 'tools/typedoc' } ``` ## Options ### stats * Type: `boolean` * Default: `false` Adds an instance of `fs.Stats` class to the [`Entry`](#entry). > :book: Always use `fs.readdir` without the `withFileTypes` option. ??TODO?? ### followSymbolicLinks * Type: `boolean` * Default: `false` Follow symbolic links or not. Call `fs.stat` on symbolic link if `true`. ### `throwErrorOnBrokenSymbolicLink` * Type: `boolean` * Default: `true` Throw an error when symbolic link is broken if `true` or safely use `lstat` call if `false`. ### `pathSegmentSeparator` * Type: `string` * Default: `path.sep` By default, this package uses the correct path separator for your OS (`\` on Windows, `/` on Unix-like systems). But you can set this option to any separator character(s) that you want to use instead. ### `fs` * Type: [`FileSystemAdapter`](./src/adapters/fs.ts) * Default: A default FS methods By default, the built-in Node.js module (`fs`) is used to work with the file system. You can replace any method with your own. ```ts interface FileSystemAdapter { lstat?: typeof fs.lstat; stat?: typeof fs.stat; lstatSync?: typeof fs.lstatSync; statSync?: typeof fs.statSync; readdir?: typeof fs.readdir; readdirSync?: typeof fs.readdirSync; } const settings = new fsScandir.Settings({ fs: { lstat: fakeLstat } }); ``` ## `old` and `modern` mode This package has two modes that are used depending on the environment and parameters of use. ### old * Node.js below `10.10` or when the `stats` option is enabled When working in the old mode, the directory is read first (`fs.readdir`), then the type of entries is determined (`fs.lstat` and/or `fs.stat` for symbolic links). ### modern * Node.js 10.10+ and the `stats` option is disabled In the modern mode, reading the directory (`fs.readdir` with the `withFileTypes` option) is combined with obtaining information about its entries. An additional call for symbolic links (`fs.stat`) is still present. This mode makes fewer calls to the file system. It's faster. ## Changelog See the [Releases section of our GitHub project](https://github.com/nodelib/nodelib/releases) for changelog for each release version. ## License This software is released under the terms of the MIT license.