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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
/*
* genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
* Generic hard disk header file by
* Drew Eckhardt
*
* <drew@colorado.edu>
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
extern const struct device_type disk_type;
extern struct device_type part_type;
extern struct class block_class;
#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
/*
* Enough for the string representation of any kind of UUID plus NULL.
* EFI UUID is 36 characters. MSDOS UUID is 11 characters.
*/
#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH (UUID_STRING_LEN + 1)
struct partition_meta_info {
char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
};
/**
* DOC: genhd capability flags
*
* ``GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE`` (0x0001): indicates that the block device
* gives access to removable media.
* When set, the device remains present even when media is not
* inserted.
* Must not be set for devices which are removed entirely when the
* media is removed.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_CD`` (0x0008): the block device is a CD-ROM-style
* device.
* Affects responses to the ``CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY`` ioctl.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO`` (0x0020): don't include
* partition information in ``/proc/partitions`` or in the output of
* printk_all_partitions().
* Used for the null block device and some MMC devices.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT`` (0x0040): the driver supports extended
* dynamic ``dev_t``, i.e. it wants extended device numbers
* (``BLOCK_EXT_MAJOR``).
* This affects the maximum number of partitions.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY`` (0x0080): based on information in the
* partition table, the device's capacity has been extended to its
* native capacity; i.e. the device has hidden capacity used by one
* of the partitions (this is a flag used so that native capacity is
* only ever unlocked once).
*
* ``GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE`` (0x0100): event polling is
* blocked whenever a writer holds an exclusive lock.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN`` (0x0200): partition scanning is disabled.
* Used for loop devices in their default settings and some MMC
* devices.
*
* ``GENHD_FL_HIDDEN`` (0x0400): the block device is hidden; it
* doesn't produce events, doesn't appear in sysfs, and doesn't have
* an associated ``bdev``.
* Implies ``GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO`` and
* ``GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN``.
* Used for multipath devices.
*/
#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 0x0001
/* 2 is unused (used to be GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS) */
/* 4 is unused (used to be GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY) */
#define GENHD_FL_CD 0x0008
#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 0x0020
#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 0x0040
#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 0x0080
#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 0x0100
#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 0x0200
#define GENHD_FL_HIDDEN 0x0400
enum {
DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0, /* media changed */
DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1, /* eject requested */
};
enum {
/* Poll even if events_poll_msecs is unset */
DISK_EVENT_FLAG_POLL = 1 << 0,
/* Forward events to udev */
DISK_EVENT_FLAG_UEVENT = 1 << 1,
};
struct disk_events;
struct badblocks;
struct blk_integrity {
const struct blk_integrity_profile *profile;
unsigned char flags;
unsigned char tuple_size;
unsigned char interval_exp;
unsigned char tag_size;
};
struct gendisk {
/* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
* don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
*/
int major; /* major number of driver */
int first_minor;
int minors; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
* disks that can't be partitioned. */
char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; /* name of major driver */
unsigned short events; /* supported events */
unsigned short event_flags; /* flags related to event processing */
struct xarray part_tbl;
struct block_device *part0;
const struct block_device_operations *fops;
struct request_queue *queue;
void *private_data;
int flags;
unsigned long state;
#define GD_NEED_PART_SCAN 0
#define GD_READ_ONLY 1
#define GD_DEAD 2
struct mutex open_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
unsigned open_partitions; /* number of open partitions */
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
struct kobject *slave_dir;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
struct list_head slave_bdevs;
#endif
struct timer_rand_state *random;
atomic_t sync_io; /* RAID */
struct disk_events *ev;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
struct kobject integrity_kobj;
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CDROM)
struct cdrom_device_info *cdi;
#endif
int node_id;
struct badblocks *bb;
struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
u64 diskseq;
};
static inline bool disk_live(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return !inode_unhashed(disk->part0->bd_inode);
}
/*
* The gendisk is refcounted by the part0 block_device, and the bd_device
* therein is also used for device model presentation in sysfs.
*/
#define dev_to_disk(device) \
(dev_to_bdev(device)->bd_disk)
#define disk_to_dev(disk) \
(&((disk)->part0->bd_device))
#if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_CDROM)
#define disk_to_cdi(disk) ((disk)->cdi)
#else
#define disk_to_cdi(disk) NULL
#endif
static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
return disk->minors;
}
static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
!(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
}
static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
}
void disk_uevent(struct gendisk *disk, enum kobject_action action);
/* block/genhd.c */
int device_add_disk(struct device *parent, struct gendisk *disk,
const struct attribute_group **groups);
static inline int add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return device_add_disk(NULL, disk, NULL);
}
extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, bool read_only);
static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk->part0->bd_read_only ||
test_bit(GD_READ_ONLY, &disk->state);
}
extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
bool set_capacity_and_notify(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
bool disk_force_media_change(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int events);
/* drivers/char/random.c */
extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk) __latent_entropy;
extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_start_sect;
}
static inline sector_t bdev_nr_sectors(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode) >> 9;
}
static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return bdev_nr_sectors(disk->part0);
}
int bdev_disk_changed(struct gendisk *disk, bool invalidate);
void blk_drop_partitions(struct gendisk *disk);
struct gendisk *__alloc_disk_node(struct request_queue *q, int node_id,
struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
struct gendisk *__blk_alloc_disk(int node, struct lock_class_key *lkclass);
/**
* blk_alloc_disk - allocate a gendisk structure
* @node_id: numa node to allocate on
*
* Allocate and pre-initialize a gendisk structure for use with BIO based
* drivers.
*
* Context: can sleep
*/
#define blk_alloc_disk(node_id) \
({ \
static struct lock_class_key __key; \
\
__blk_alloc_disk(node_id, &__key); \
})
void blk_cleanup_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
int __register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
void (*probe)(dev_t devt));
#define register_blkdev(major, name) \
__register_blkdev(major, name, NULL)
void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name);
bool bdev_check_media_change(struct block_device *bdev);
int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev, bool kill_dirty);
void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size);
/* for drivers/char/raw.c: */
int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED
int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk);
#else
static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
struct gendisk *disk)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
struct gendisk *disk)
{
}
static inline int bd_register_pending_holders(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK_HOLDER_DEPRECATED */
dev_t part_devt(struct gendisk *disk, u8 partno);
void inc_diskseq(struct gendisk *disk);
dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
void blk_request_module(dev_t devt);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
void printk_all_partitions(void);
#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
static inline void printk_all_partitions(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */
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