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/*
* Copyright (c) 2006-2018 Douglas Gilbert.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "sg_lib.h"
#include "sg_io_linux.h"
/* This program uses a ATA PASS-THROUGH (16) SCSI command to package
an ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE (A1h) command. If the '-p' option is given,
it will package an ATA IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE (Ech) instead (for
ATAPI device like cd/dvd drives) See http://www.t10.org
SAT draft at time of writing: sat-r08a.pdf
Invocation: sg__sat_identify [-p] [-v] [-V] <device>
With SAT, the user can find out whether a device is an ATA disk or
an ATAPI device. The ATA Information VPD page contains a "command
code" field in byte 56. Its values are either ECh for a (s/p)ATA
disk, A1h for a (s/p)ATAPI device, or 0 for unknown.
*/
#define SAT_ATA_PASS_THROUGH16 0x85
#define SAT_ATA_PASS_THROUGH16_LEN 16
#define SAT_ATA_RETURN_DESC 9 /* ATA Return (sense) Descriptor */
#define ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xec
#define ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE 0xa1
#define ID_RESPONSE_LEN 512
#define EBUFF_SZ 256
static char * version_str = "1.04 20180220";
static void usage()
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: "
"sg__sat_identify [-p] [-v] [-V] <device>\n"
" where: -p do IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE (def: IDENTIFY "
"DEVICE) command\n"
" -v increase verbosity\n"
" -V print version string and exit\n\n"
"Performs a IDENTIFY (PACKET) DEVICE ATA command via a SAT "
"pass through\n");
}
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
int sg_fd, k, ok;
uint8_t apt_cdb[SAT_ATA_PASS_THROUGH16_LEN] =
{SAT_ATA_PASS_THROUGH16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
sg_io_hdr_t io_hdr;
char * file_name = 0;
char ebuff[EBUFF_SZ];
uint8_t inBuff[ID_RESPONSE_LEN];
uint8_t sense_buffer[32];
int do_packet = 0;
int verbose = 0;
int extend = 0;
int chk_cond = 0; /* set to 1 to read register(s) back */
int protocol = 4; /* PIO data-in */
int t_dir = 1; /* 0 -> to device, 1 -> from device */
int byte_block = 1; /* 0 -> bytes, 1 -> 512 byte blocks */
int t_length = 2; /* 0 -> no data transferred, 2 -> sector count */
const uint8_t * cucp;
memset(inBuff, 0, sizeof(inBuff));
for (k = 1; k < argc; ++k) {
if (0 == strcmp(argv[k], "-p"))
++do_packet;
else if (0 == strcmp(argv[k], "-v"))
++verbose;
else if (0 == strcmp(argv[k], "-vv"))
verbose += 2;
else if (0 == strcmp(argv[k], "-vvv"))
verbose += 3;
else if (0 == strcmp(argv[k], "-V")) {
fprintf(stderr, "version: %s\n", version_str);
exit(0);
} else if (*argv[k] == '-') {
printf("Unrecognized switch: %s\n", argv[k]);
file_name = 0;
break;
}
else if (0 == file_name)
file_name = argv[k];
else {
printf("too many arguments\n");
file_name = 0;
break;
}
}
if (0 == file_name) {
usage();
return 1;
}
if ((sg_fd = open(file_name, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
snprintf(ebuff, EBUFF_SZ,
"sg__sat_identify: error opening file: %s", file_name);
perror(ebuff);
return 1;
}
/* Prepare ATA PASS-THROUGH COMMAND (16) command */
apt_cdb[6] = 1; /* sector count */
apt_cdb[14] = (do_packet ? ATA_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE :
ATA_IDENTIFY_DEVICE);
apt_cdb[1] = (protocol << 1) | extend;
apt_cdb[2] = (chk_cond << 5) | (t_dir << 3) |
(byte_block << 2) | t_length;
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, " ata pass through(16) cdb: ");
for (k = 0; k < SAT_ATA_PASS_THROUGH16_LEN; ++k)
fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", apt_cdb[k]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
memset(&io_hdr, 0, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t));
io_hdr.interface_id = 'S';
io_hdr.cmd_len = sizeof(apt_cdb);
/* io_hdr.iovec_count = 0; */ /* memset takes care of this */
io_hdr.mx_sb_len = sizeof(sense_buffer);
io_hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
io_hdr.dxfer_len = ID_RESPONSE_LEN;
io_hdr.dxferp = inBuff;
io_hdr.cmdp = apt_cdb;
io_hdr.sbp = sense_buffer;
io_hdr.timeout = 20000; /* 20000 millisecs == 20 seconds */
/* io_hdr.flags = 0; */ /* take defaults: indirect IO, etc */
/* io_hdr.pack_id = 0; */
/* io_hdr.usr_ptr = NULL; */
if (ioctl(sg_fd, SG_IO, &io_hdr) < 0) {
perror("sg__sat_identify: SG_IO ioctl error");
close(sg_fd);
return 1;
}
/* now for the error processing */
ok = 0;
switch (sg_err_category3(&io_hdr)) {
case SG_LIB_CAT_CLEAN:
ok = 1;
break;
case SG_LIB_CAT_RECOVERED:
if (verbose)
sg_chk_n_print3(">>> ATA_16 command", &io_hdr, 1);
/* check for ATA Return Descriptor */
cucp = sg_scsi_sense_desc_find(io_hdr.sbp, io_hdr.sb_len_wr,
SAT_ATA_RETURN_DESC);
if (cucp && (cucp[3])) {
if (cucp[3] & 0x4) {
printf("error in returned FIS: aborted command\n");
printf(" try again with%s '-p' option\n",
(do_packet ? "out" : ""));
break;
}
}
ok = 1; /* not sure what is happening so output response */
if (0 == verbose) {
printf(">>> Recovered error on ATA_16, may have failed\n");
printf(" Add '-v' for more information\n");
}
break;
default: /* won't bother decoding other categories */
sg_chk_n_print3("ATA_16 command error", &io_hdr, 1);
break;
}
if (ok) { /* output result if it is available */
printf("Response for IDENTIFY %sDEVICE ATA command:\n",
(do_packet ? "PACKET " : ""));
dWordHex((const unsigned short *)inBuff, 256, 0,
sg_is_big_endian());
}
close(sg_fd);
return 0;
}
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