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/*
* gawkapi.h -- Definitions for use by extension functions calling into gawk.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2019 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
* AWK Programming Language.
*
* GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
/*
* The following types and/or macros and/or functions are referenced
* in this file. For correct use, you must therefore include the
* corresponding standard header file BEFORE including this file.
*
* FILE - <stdio.h>
* NULL - <stddef.h>
* memset(), memcpy() - <string.h>
* size_t - <sys/types.h>
* struct stat - <sys/stat.h>
*
* Due to portability concerns, especially to systems that are not
* fully standards-compliant, it is your responsibility to include
* the correct files in the correct way. This requirement is necessary
* in order to keep this file clean, instead of becoming a portability
* hodge-podge as can be seen in the gawk source code.
*
* To pass reasonable integer values for ERRNO, you will also need to
* include <errno.h>.
*/
#ifndef _GAWK_API_H
#define _GAWK_API_H
/*
* General introduction:
*
* This API purposely restricts itself to ISO C 90 features. In particular, no
* bool, no // comments, no use of the restrict keyword, or anything else,
* in order to provide maximal portability.
*
* Exception: the "inline" keyword is used below in the "constructor"
* functions. If your compiler doesn't support it, you should either
* -Dinline='' on your command line, or use the autotools and include a
* config.h in your extensions.
*
* Additional important information:
*
* 1. ALL string values in awk_value_t objects need to come from api_malloc().
* Gawk will handle releasing the storage if necessary. This is slightly
* awkward, in that you can't take an awk_value_t that you got from gawk
* and reuse it directly, even for something that is conceptually pass
* by value.
*
* 2. Due to gawk internals, after using sym_update() to install an array
* into gawk, you have to retrieve the array cookie from the value
* passed in to sym_update(). Like so:
*
* new_array = create_array();
* val.val_type = AWK_ARRAY;
* val.array_cookie = new_array;
* sym_update("array", & val); // install array in the symbol table
*
* new_array = val.array_cookie; // MUST DO THIS
*
* // fill in new array with lots of subscripts and values
*
* Similarly, if installing a new array as a subarray of an existing
* array, you must add the new array to its parent before adding any
* elements to it.
*
* You must also retrieve the value of the array_cookie after the call
* to set_element().
*
* Thus, the correct way to build an array is to work "top down".
* Create the array, and immediately install it in gawk's symbol table
* using sym_update(), or install it as an element in a previously
* existing array using set_element().
*
* Thus the new array must ultimately be rooted in a global symbol. This is
* necessary before installing any subarrays in it, due to gawk's
* internal implementation. Strictly speaking, this is required only
* for arrays that will have subarrays as elements; however it is
* a good idea to always do this. This restriction may be relaxed
* in a subsequent revision of the API.
*/
/* Allow use in C++ code. */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This is used to keep extensions from modifying certain fields in some structs. */
#ifdef GAWK
#define awk_const
#else
#define awk_const const
#endif
typedef enum awk_bool {
awk_false = 0,
awk_true
} awk_bool_t; /* we don't use <stdbool.h> on purpose */
/*
* If an input parser would like to specify the field positions in the input
* record, it may populate an awk_fieldwidth_info_t structure to indicate
* the location of each field. The use_chars boolean controls whether the
* field lengths are specified in terms of bytes or potentially multi-byte
* characters. Performance will be better if the values are supplied in
* terms of bytes. The fields[0].skip value indicates how many bytes (or
* characters) to skip before $1, and fields[0].len is the length of $1, etc.
*/
typedef struct {
awk_bool_t use_chars; /* false ==> use bytes */
size_t nf;
struct awk_field_info {
size_t skip; /* amount to skip before field starts */
size_t len; /* length of field */
} fields[1]; /* actual dimension should be nf */
} awk_fieldwidth_info_t;
/*
* This macro calculates the total struct size needed. This is useful when
* calling malloc or realloc.
*/
#define awk_fieldwidth_info_size(NF) (sizeof(awk_fieldwidth_info_t) + \
(((NF)-1) * sizeof(struct awk_field_info)))
/* The information about input files that input parsers need to know: */
typedef struct awk_input {
const char *name; /* filename */
int fd; /* file descriptor */
#define INVALID_HANDLE (-1)
void *opaque; /* private data for input parsers */
/*
* The get_record function is called to read the next record of data.
*
* It should return the length of the input record or EOF, and it
* should set *out to point to the contents of $0. The rt_start
* and rt_len arguments should be used to return RT to gawk.
* If EOF is not returned, the parser must set *rt_len (and
* *rt_start if *rt_len is non-zero).
*
* Note that gawk will make a copy of the record in *out, so the
* parser is responsible for managing its own memory buffer.
* Similarly, gawk will make its own copy of RT, so the parser
* is also responsible for managing this memory.
*
* It is guaranteed that errcode is a valid pointer, so there is
* no need to test for a NULL value. Gawk sets *errcode to 0,
* so there is no need to set it unless an error occurs.
*
* If an error does occur, the function should return EOF and set
* *errcode to a positive value. In that case, if *errcode is greater
* than zero, gawk will automatically update the ERRNO variable based
* on the value of *errcode (e.g., setting *errcode = errno should do
* the right thing).
*
* If field_width is non-NULL, then *field_width will be initialized
* to NULL, and the function may set it to point to a structure
* supplying field width information to override the default
* gawk field parsing mechanism. Note that this structure will not
* be copied by gawk; it must persist at least until the next call
* to get_record or close_func. Note also that field_width will
* be NULL when getline is assigning the results to a variable, thus
* field parsing is not needed.
*/
int (*get_record)(char **out, struct awk_input *iobuf, int *errcode,
char **rt_start, size_t *rt_len,
const awk_fieldwidth_info_t **field_width);
/*
* No argument prototype on read_func to allow for older systems
* whose headers are not up to date.
*/
ssize_t (*read_func)();
/*
* The close_func is called to allow the parser to free private data.
* Gawk itself will close the fd unless close_func first sets it to
* INVALID_HANDLE.
*/
void (*close_func)(struct awk_input *iobuf);
/* put last, for alignment. bleah */
struct stat sbuf; /* stat buf */
} awk_input_buf_t;
typedef struct awk_input_parser {
const char *name; /* name of parser */
/*
* The can_take_file function should return true if the parser
* would like to parse this file. It should not change any gawk
* state!
*/
awk_bool_t (*can_take_file)(const awk_input_buf_t *iobuf);
/*
* If this parser is selected, then take_control_of will be called.
* It can assume that a previous call to can_take_file was successful,
* and no gawk state has changed since that call. It should populate
* the awk_input_buf_t's get_record, close_func, and opaque values as needed.
* It should return true if successful.
*/
awk_bool_t (*take_control_of)(awk_input_buf_t *iobuf);
awk_const struct awk_input_parser *awk_const next; /* for use by gawk */
} awk_input_parser_t;
/*
* Similar for output wrapper.
*/
/* First the data structure */
typedef struct awk_output_buf {
const char *name; /* name of output file */
const char *mode; /* mode argument to fopen */
FILE *fp; /* stdio file pointer */
awk_bool_t redirected; /* true if a wrapper is active */
void *opaque; /* for use by output wrapper */
/*
* Replacement functions for I/O. Just like the regular
* versions but also take the opaque pointer argument.
*/
size_t (*gawk_fwrite)(const void *buf, size_t size, size_t count,
FILE *fp, void *opaque);
int (*gawk_fflush)(FILE *fp, void *opaque);
int (*gawk_ferror)(FILE *fp, void *opaque);
int (*gawk_fclose)(FILE *fp, void *opaque);
} awk_output_buf_t;
/* Next the output wrapper registered with gawk */
typedef struct awk_output_wrapper {
const char *name; /* name of the wrapper */
/*
* The can_take_file function should return true if the wrapper
* would like to process this file. It should not change any gawk
* state!
*/
awk_bool_t (*can_take_file)(const awk_output_buf_t *outbuf);
/*
* If this wrapper is selected, then take_control_of will be called.
* It can assume that a previous call to can_take_file was successful,
* and no gawk state has changed since that call. It should populate
* the awk_output_buf_t function pointers and opaque pointer as needed.
* It should return true if successful.
*/
awk_bool_t (*take_control_of)(awk_output_buf_t *outbuf);
awk_const struct awk_output_wrapper *awk_const next; /* for use by gawk */
} awk_output_wrapper_t;
/* A two-way processor combines an input parser and an output wrapper. */
typedef struct awk_two_way_processor {
const char *name; /* name of the two-way processor */
/*
* The can_take_file function should return true if the two-way
* processor would like to parse this file. It should not change
* any gawk state!
*/
awk_bool_t (*can_take_two_way)(const char *name);
/*
* If this processor is selected, then take_control_of will be called.
* It can assume that a previous call to can_take_file was successful,
* and no gawk state has changed since that call. It should populate
* the awk_input_buf_t and awk_otuput_buf_t structures as needed.
* It should return true if successful.
*/
awk_bool_t (*take_control_of)(const char *name, awk_input_buf_t *inbuf,
awk_output_buf_t *outbuf);
awk_const struct awk_two_way_processor *awk_const next; /* for use by gawk */
} awk_two_way_processor_t;
#define gawk_api_major_version 3
#define gawk_api_minor_version 0
/* Current version of the API. */
enum {
GAWK_API_MAJOR_VERSION = gawk_api_major_version,
GAWK_API_MINOR_VERSION = gawk_api_minor_version
};
/* A number of typedefs related to different types of values. */
/*
* A mutable string. Gawk owns the memory pointed to if it supplied
* the value. Otherwise, it takes ownership of the memory pointed to.
*
* The API deals exclusively with regular chars; these strings may
* be multibyte encoded in the current locale's encoding and character
* set. Gawk will convert internally to wide characters if necessary.
*
* Note that a string provided by gawk will always be terminated
* with a '\0' character.
*/
typedef struct awk_string {
char *str; /* data */
size_t len; /* length thereof, in chars */
} awk_string_t;
enum AWK_NUMBER_TYPE {
AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_DOUBLE,
AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_MPFR,
AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_MPZ
};
typedef struct awk_number {
double d; /* always populated in data received from gawk */
enum AWK_NUMBER_TYPE type;
void *ptr; /* either NULL or mpfr_ptr or mpz_ptr */
} awk_number_t;
/* Arrays are represented as an opaque type. */
typedef void *awk_array_t;
/* Scalars can be represented as an opaque type. */
typedef void *awk_scalar_t;
/* Any value can be stored as a cookie. */
typedef void *awk_value_cookie_t;
/*
* This tag defines the type of a value.
*
* Values are associated with regular variables and with array elements.
* Since arrays can be multidimensional (as can regular variables)
* it's valid to have a "value" that is actually an array.
*/
typedef enum {
AWK_UNDEFINED,
AWK_NUMBER,
AWK_STRING,
AWK_REGEX,
AWK_STRNUM,
AWK_ARRAY,
AWK_SCALAR, /* opaque access to a variable */
AWK_VALUE_COOKIE /* for updating a previously created value */
} awk_valtype_t;
/*
* An awk value. The val_type tag indicates what
* is in the union.
*/
typedef struct awk_value {
awk_valtype_t val_type;
union {
awk_string_t s;
awk_number_t n;
awk_array_t a;
awk_scalar_t scl;
awk_value_cookie_t vc;
} u;
#define str_value u.s
#define strnum_value str_value
#define regex_value str_value
#define num_value u.n.d
#define num_type u.n.type
#define num_ptr u.n.ptr
#define array_cookie u.a
#define scalar_cookie u.scl
#define value_cookie u.vc
} awk_value_t;
/*
* A "flattened" array element. Gawk produces an array of these
* inside the awk_flat_array_t.
* ALL memory pointed to belongs to gawk. Individual elements may
* be marked for deletion. New elements must be added individually,
* one at a time, using the separate API for that purpose.
*/
typedef struct awk_element {
/* convenience linked list pointer, not used by gawk */
struct awk_element *next;
enum {
AWK_ELEMENT_DEFAULT = 0, /* set by gawk */
AWK_ELEMENT_DELETE = 1 /* set by extension if
should be deleted */
} flags;
awk_value_t index;
awk_value_t value;
} awk_element_t;
/*
* A "flattened" array. See the description above for how
* to use the elements contained herein.
*/
typedef struct awk_flat_array {
awk_const void *awk_const opaque1; /* private data for use by gawk */
awk_const void *awk_const opaque2; /* private data for use by gawk */
awk_const size_t count; /* how many elements */
awk_element_t elements[1]; /* will be extended */
} awk_flat_array_t;
/*
* A record describing an extension function. Upon being
* loaded, the extension should pass in one of these to gawk for
* each C function.
*
* Each called function must fill in the result with either a scalar
* (number, string, or regex). Gawk takes ownership of any string memory.
*
* The called function must return the value of `result'.
* This is for the convenience of the calling code inside gawk.
*
* Each extension function may decide what to do if the number of
* arguments isn't what it expected. Following awk functions, it
* is likely OK to ignore extra arguments.
*
* 'min_required_args' indicates how many arguments MUST be passed.
* The API will throw a fatal error if not enough are passed.
*
* 'max_expected_args' is more benign; if more than that are passed,
* the API prints a lint message (IFF lint is enabled, of course).
*
* In any case, the extension function itself need not compare the
* actual number of arguments passed to those two values if it does
* not want to.
*/
typedef struct awk_ext_func {
const char *name;
awk_value_t *(*const function)(int num_actual_args,
awk_value_t *result,
struct awk_ext_func *finfo);
const size_t max_expected_args;
const size_t min_required_args;
awk_bool_t suppress_lint;
void *data; /* opaque pointer to any extra state */
} awk_ext_func_t;
typedef void *awk_ext_id_t; /* opaque type for extension id */
/*
* The API into gawk. Lots of functions here. We hope that they are
* logically organized.
*
* !!! If you make any changes to this structure, please remember to bump !!!
* !!! gawk_api_major_version and/or gawk_api_minor_version. !!!
*/
typedef struct gawk_api {
/* First, data fields. */
/* These are what gawk thinks the API version is. */
awk_const int major_version;
awk_const int minor_version;
/* GMP/MPFR versions, if extended-precision is available */
awk_const int gmp_major_version;
awk_const int gmp_minor_version;
awk_const int mpfr_major_version;
awk_const int mpfr_minor_version;
/*
* These can change on the fly as things happen within gawk.
* Currently only do_lint is prone to change, but we reserve
* the right to allow the others to do so also.
*/
#define DO_FLAGS_SIZE 6
awk_const int do_flags[DO_FLAGS_SIZE];
/* Use these as indices into do_flags[] array to check the values */
#define gawk_do_lint 0
#define gawk_do_traditional 1
#define gawk_do_profile 2
#define gawk_do_sandbox 3
#define gawk_do_debug 4
#define gawk_do_mpfr 5
/* Next, registration functions: */
/*
* Add a function to the interpreter, returns true upon success.
* Gawk does not modify what func points to, but the extension
* function itself receives this pointer and can modify what it
* points to, thus it's not const.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_add_ext_func)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *name_space,
awk_ext_func_t *func);
/* Register an input parser; for opening files read-only */
void (*api_register_input_parser)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_input_parser_t *input_parser);
/* Register an output wrapper, for writing files */
void (*api_register_output_wrapper)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_output_wrapper_t *output_wrapper);
/* Register a processor for two way I/O */
void (*api_register_two_way_processor)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_two_way_processor_t *two_way_processor);
/*
* Add an exit call back.
*
* arg0 is a private data pointer for use by the extension;
* gawk saves it and passes it into the function pointed
* to by funcp at exit.
*
* Exit callback functions are called in LIFO order.
*/
void (*api_awk_atexit)(awk_ext_id_t id,
void (*funcp)(void *data, int exit_status),
void *arg0);
/* Register a version string for this extension with gawk. */
void (*api_register_ext_version)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *version);
/* Functions to print messages */
void (*api_fatal)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *format, ...);
void (*api_warning)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *format, ...);
void (*api_lintwarn)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *format, ...);
void (*api_nonfatal)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *format, ...);
/* Functions to update ERRNO */
void (*api_update_ERRNO_int)(awk_ext_id_t id, int errno_val);
void (*api_update_ERRNO_string)(awk_ext_id_t id, const char *string);
void (*api_unset_ERRNO)(awk_ext_id_t id);
/*
* All of the functions that return a value from inside gawk
* (get a parameter, get a global variable, get an array element)
* behave in the same way.
*
* For a function parameter, the return is false if the argument
* count is out of range, or if the actual parameter does not match
* what is specified in wanted. In that case, result->val_type
* will hold the actual type of what was passed.
*
* Similarly for symbol table access to variables and array elements,
* the return is false if the actual variable or array element does
* not match what was requested, and result->val_type will hold
* the actual type.
Table entry is type returned:
+-------------------------------------------------------+
| Type of Actual Value: |
+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| String | Strnum | Number | Regex | Array | Undefined |
+-----------+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | String | String | String | String | String | false | false |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Strnum | false | Strnum | Strnum | false | false | false |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Number | Number | Number | Number | false | false | false |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Regex | false | false | false | Regex | false | false |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| Type | Array | false | false | false | false | Array | false |
| Requested +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Scalar | Scalar | Scalar | Scalar | Scalar | false | false |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Undefined | String | Strnum | Number | Regex | Array | Undefined |
| +-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
| | Value | false | false | false | false | false | false |
| | Cookie | | | | | | |
+-----------+-----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+-----------+
*/
/* Functions to handle parameters passed to the extension. */
/*
* Get the count'th parameter, zero-based.
* Returns false if count is out of range, or if actual parameter
* does not match what is specified in wanted. In that case,
* result->val_type is as described above.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_get_argument)(awk_ext_id_t id, size_t count,
awk_valtype_t wanted,
awk_value_t *result);
/*
* Convert a parameter that was undefined into an array
* (provide call-by-reference for arrays). Returns false
* if count is too big, or if the argument's type is
* not undefined.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_set_argument)(awk_ext_id_t id,
size_t count,
awk_array_t array);
/*
* Symbol table access:
* - Read-only access to special variables (NF, etc.)
* - One special exception: PROCINFO.
* - Use sym_update() to change a value, including from UNDEFINED
* to scalar or array.
*/
/*
* Lookup a variable, fill in value. No messing with the value
* returned.
* Returns false if the variable doesn't exist or if the wrong type
* was requested. In the latter case, vaule->val_type will have
* the real type, as described above.
*
* awk_value_t val;
* if (! api->sym_lookup(id, name, wanted, & val))
* error_code_here();
* else {
* // safe to use val
* }
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_sym_lookup)(awk_ext_id_t id,
const char *name_space,
const char *name,
awk_valtype_t wanted,
awk_value_t *result);
/*
* Update a value. Adds it to the symbol table if not there.
* Changing types (scalar <--> array) is not allowed.
* In fact, using this to update an array is not allowed, either.
* Such an attempt returns false.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_sym_update)(awk_ext_id_t id,
const char *name_space,
const char *name,
awk_value_t *value);
/*
* A ``scalar cookie'' is an opaque handle that provide access
* to a global variable or array. It is an optimization that
* avoids looking up variables in gawk's symbol table every time
* access is needed.
*
* This function retrieves the current value of a scalar cookie.
* Once you have obtained a scalar_cookie using sym_lookup, you can
* use this function to get its value more efficiently.
*
* Return will be false if the value cannot be retrieved.
*
* Flow is thus
* awk_value_t val;
* awk_scalar_t cookie;
* api->sym_lookup(id, "variable", AWK_SCALAR, & val); // get the cookie
* cookie = val.scalar_cookie;
* ...
* api->sym_lookup_scalar(id, cookie, wanted, & val); // get the value
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_sym_lookup_scalar)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_scalar_t cookie,
awk_valtype_t wanted,
awk_value_t *result);
/*
* Update the value associated with a scalar cookie.
* Flow is
* sym_lookup with wanted == AWK_SCALAR
* if returns false
* sym_update with real initial value to install it
* sym_lookup again with AWK_SCALAR
* else
* use the scalar cookie
*
* Return will be false if the new value is not one of
* AWK_STRING, AWK_NUMBER, AWK_REGEX.
*
* Here too, the built-in variables may not be updated.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_sym_update_scalar)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_scalar_t cookie, awk_value_t *value);
/* Cached values */
/*
* Create a cached string,regex, or numeric value for efficient later
* assignment. This improves performance when you want to assign
* the same value to one or more variables repeatedly. Only
* AWK_NUMBER, AWK_STRING, AWK_REGEX and AWK_STRNUM values are allowed.
* Any other type is rejected. We disallow AWK_UNDEFINED since that
* case would result in inferior performance.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_create_value)(awk_ext_id_t id, awk_value_t *value,
awk_value_cookie_t *result);
/*
* Release the memory associated with a cookie from api_create_value.
* Please call this to free memory when the value is no longer needed.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_release_value)(awk_ext_id_t id, awk_value_cookie_t vc);
/* Array management */
/*
* Retrieve total number of elements in array.
* Returns false if some kind of error.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_get_element_count)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_array_t a_cookie, size_t *count);
/*
* Return the value of an element - read only!
* Use set_array_element() to change it.
* Behavior for value and return is same as for api_get_argument
* and sym_lookup.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_get_array_element)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_array_t a_cookie,
const awk_value_t *const index,
awk_valtype_t wanted,
awk_value_t *result);
/*
* Change (or create) element in existing array with
* index and value.
*
* ARGV and ENVIRON may not be updated.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_set_array_element)(awk_ext_id_t id, awk_array_t a_cookie,
const awk_value_t *const index,
const awk_value_t *const value);
/*
* Remove the element with the given index.
* Returns true if removed or false if element did not exist.
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_del_array_element)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_array_t a_cookie, const awk_value_t* const index);
/* Create a new array cookie to which elements may be added. */
awk_array_t (*api_create_array)(awk_ext_id_t id);
/* Clear out an array. */
awk_bool_t (*api_clear_array)(awk_ext_id_t id, awk_array_t a_cookie);
/*
* Flatten out an array with type conversions as requested.
* This supersedes the earlier api_flatten_array function that
* did not allow the caller to specify the requested types.
* (That API is still available as a macro, defined below.)
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_flatten_array_typed)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_array_t a_cookie,
awk_flat_array_t **data,
awk_valtype_t index_type, awk_valtype_t value_type);
/* When done, delete any marked elements, release the memory. */
awk_bool_t (*api_release_flattened_array)(awk_ext_id_t id,
awk_array_t a_cookie,
awk_flat_array_t *data);
/*
* Hooks to provide access to gawk's memory allocation functions.
* This ensures that memory passed between gawk and the extension
* is allocated and released by the same library.
*/
void *(*api_malloc)(size_t size);
void *(*api_calloc)(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
void *(*api_realloc)(void *ptr, size_t size);
void (*api_free)(void *ptr);
/*
* A function that returns mpfr data should call this function
* to allocate and initialize an mpfr_ptr for use in an
* awk_value_t structure that will be handed to gawk.
*/
void *(*api_get_mpfr)(awk_ext_id_t id);
/*
* A function that returns mpz data should call this function
* to allocate and initialize an mpz_ptr for use in an
* awk_value_t structure that will be handed to gawk.
*/
void *(*api_get_mpz)(awk_ext_id_t id);
/*
* Look up a file. If the name is NULL or name_len is 0, it returns
* data for the currently open input file corresponding to FILENAME
* (and it will not access the filetype argument, so that may be
* undefined).
*
* If the file is not already open, try to open it.
*
* The "filetype" argument should be one of:
*
* ">", ">>", "<", "|>", "|<", and "|&"
*
* If the file is not already open, and the fd argument is non-negative,
* gawk will use that file descriptor instead of opening the file
* in the usual way.
*
* If the fd is non-negative, but the file exists already, gawk
* ignores the fd and returns the existing file. It is the caller's
* responsibility to notice that the fd in the returned
* awk_input_buf_t does not match the requested value.
*
* Note that supplying a file descriptor is currently NOT supported
* for pipes. It should work for input, output, append, and two-way
* (coprocess) sockets. If the filetype is two-way, we assume that
* it is a socket!
*
* Note that in the two-way case, the input and output file descriptors
* may differ. To check for success, one must check that either of
* them matches.
*
* ibufp and obufp point at gawk's internal copies of the
* awk_input_buf_t and awk_output_t associated with the open
* file. Treat these data structures as read-only!
*/
awk_bool_t (*api_get_file)(awk_ext_id_t id,
const char *name,
size_t name_len,
const char *filetype,
int fd,
/*
* Return values (on success, one or both should
* be non-NULL):
*/
const awk_input_buf_t **ibufp,
const awk_output_buf_t **obufp);
} gawk_api_t;
#ifndef GAWK /* these are not for the gawk code itself! */
/*
* Use these if you want to define "global" variables named api
* and ext_id to make the code a little easier to read.
* See the sample boilerplate code, below.
*/
#define do_lint (api->do_flags[gawk_do_lint])
#define do_traditional (api->do_flags[gawk_do_traditional])
#define do_profile (api->do_flags[gawk_do_profile])
#define do_sandbox (api->do_flags[gawk_do_sandbox])
#define do_debug (api->do_flags[gawk_do_debug])
#define do_mpfr (api->do_flags[gawk_do_mpfr])
#define get_argument(count, wanted, result) \
(api->api_get_argument(ext_id, count, wanted, result))
#define set_argument(count, new_array) \
(api->api_set_argument(ext_id, count, new_array))
#define fatal api->api_fatal
#define nonfatal api->api_nonfatal
#define warning api->api_warning
#define lintwarn api->api_lintwarn
#define register_input_parser(parser) (api->api_register_input_parser(ext_id, parser))
#define register_output_wrapper(wrapper) (api->api_register_output_wrapper(ext_id, wrapper))
#define register_two_way_processor(processor) \
(api->api_register_two_way_processor(ext_id, processor))
#define update_ERRNO_int(e) (api->api_update_ERRNO_int(ext_id, e))
#define update_ERRNO_string(str) \
(api->api_update_ERRNO_string(ext_id, str))
#define unset_ERRNO() (api->api_unset_ERRNO(ext_id))
#define add_ext_func(ns, func) (api->api_add_ext_func(ext_id, ns, func))
#define awk_atexit(funcp, arg0) (api->api_awk_atexit(ext_id, funcp, arg0))
#define sym_lookup(name, wanted, result) \
sym_lookup_ns("", name, wanted, result)
#define sym_update(name, value) \
sym_update_ns("", name, value)
#define sym_lookup_ns(name_space, name, wanted, result) \
(api->api_sym_lookup(ext_id, name_space, name, wanted, result))
#define sym_update_ns(name_space, name, value) \
(api->api_sym_update(ext_id, name_space, name, value))
#define sym_lookup_scalar(scalar_cookie, wanted, result) \
(api->api_sym_lookup_scalar(ext_id, scalar_cookie, wanted, result))
#define sym_update_scalar(scalar_cookie, value) \
(api->api_sym_update_scalar)(ext_id, scalar_cookie, value)
#define get_array_element(array, index, wanted, result) \
(api->api_get_array_element(ext_id, array, index, wanted, result))
#define set_array_element(array, index, value) \
(api->api_set_array_element(ext_id, array, index, value))
#define set_array_element_by_elem(array, elem) \
(api->api_set_array_element(ext_id, array, & (elem)->index, & (elem)->value))
#define del_array_element(array, index) \
(api->api_del_array_element(ext_id, array, index))
#define get_element_count(array, count_p) \
(api->api_get_element_count(ext_id, array, count_p))
#define create_array() (api->api_create_array(ext_id))
#define clear_array(array) (api->api_clear_array(ext_id, array))
#define flatten_array_typed(array, data, index_type, value_type) \
(api->api_flatten_array_typed(ext_id, array, data, index_type, value_type))
#define flatten_array(array, data) \
flatten_array_typed(array, data, AWK_STRING, AWK_UNDEFINED)
#define release_flattened_array(array, data) \
(api->api_release_flattened_array(ext_id, array, data))
#define gawk_malloc(size) (api->api_malloc(size))
#define gawk_calloc(nmemb, size) (api->api_calloc(nmemb, size))
#define gawk_realloc(ptr, size) (api->api_realloc(ptr, size))
#define gawk_free(ptr) (api->api_free(ptr))
#define create_value(value, result) \
(api->api_create_value(ext_id, value,result))
#define release_value(value) \
(api->api_release_value(ext_id, value))
#define get_file(name, namelen, filetype, fd, ibuf, obuf) \
(api->api_get_file(ext_id, name, namelen, filetype, fd, ibuf, obuf))
#define get_mpfr_ptr() (api->api_get_mpfr(ext_id))
#define get_mpz_ptr() (api->api_get_mpz(ext_id))
#define register_ext_version(version) \
(api->api_register_ext_version(ext_id, version))
#define emalloc(pointer, type, size, message) \
do { \
if ((pointer = (type) gawk_malloc(size)) == 0) \
fatal(ext_id, "%s: malloc of %d bytes failed", message, size); \
} while(0)
#define ezalloc(pointer, type, size, message) \
do { \
if ((pointer = (type) gawk_calloc(1, size)) == 0) \
fatal(ext_id, "%s: calloc of %d bytes failed", message, size); \
} while(0)
#define erealloc(pointer, type, size, message) \
do { \
if ((pointer = (type) gawk_realloc(pointer, size)) == 0) \
fatal(ext_id, "%s: realloc of %d bytes failed", message, size); \
} while(0)
/* Constructor functions */
/* r_make_string_type --- make a string or strnum or regexp value in result from the passed-in string */
static inline awk_value_t *
r_make_string_type(const gawk_api_t *api, /* needed for emalloc */
awk_ext_id_t ext_id, /* ditto */
const char *string,
size_t length,
awk_bool_t duplicate,
awk_value_t *result,
awk_valtype_t val_type)
{
char *cp = NULL;
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
result->val_type = val_type;
result->str_value.len = length;
if (duplicate) {
emalloc(cp, char *, length + 1, "r_make_string");
memcpy(cp, string, length);
cp[length] = '\0';
result->str_value.str = cp;
} else {
result->str_value.str = (char *) string;
}
return result;
}
/* r_make_string --- make a string value in result from the passed-in string */
static inline awk_value_t *
r_make_string(const gawk_api_t *api, /* needed for emalloc */
awk_ext_id_t ext_id, /* ditto */
const char *string,
size_t length,
awk_bool_t duplicate,
awk_value_t *result)
{
return r_make_string_type(api, ext_id, string, length, duplicate, result, AWK_STRING);
}
#define make_const_string(str, len, result) r_make_string(api, ext_id, str, len, awk_true, result)
#define make_malloced_string(str, len, result) r_make_string(api, ext_id, str, len, awk_false, result)
#define make_const_regex(str, len, result) r_make_string_type(api, ext_id, str, len, awk_true, result, AWK_REGEX)
#define make_malloced_regex(str, len, result) r_make_string_type(api, ext_id, str, len, awk_false, result, AWK_REGEX)
/*
* Note: The caller may not create a STRNUM, but it can create a string that is
* flagged as user input that MAY be a STRNUM. Gawk will decide whether it's a
* STRNUM or a string by checking whether the string is numeric.
*/
#define make_const_user_input(str, len, result) r_make_string_type(api, ext_id, str, len, 1, result, AWK_STRNUM)
#define make_malloced_user_input(str, len, result) r_make_string_type(api, ext_id, str, len, 0, result, AWK_STRNUM)
/* make_null_string --- make a null string value */
static inline awk_value_t *
make_null_string(awk_value_t *result)
{
memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
result->val_type = AWK_UNDEFINED;
return result;
}
/* make_number --- make a number value in result */
static inline awk_value_t *
make_number(double num, awk_value_t *result)
{
result->val_type = AWK_NUMBER;
result->num_value = num;
result->num_type = AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_DOUBLE;
return result;
}
/*
* make_number_mpz --- make an mpz number value in result.
* The mpz_ptr must be from a call to get_mpz_ptr. Gawk will now
* take ownership of this memory.
*/
static inline awk_value_t *
make_number_mpz(void *mpz_ptr, awk_value_t *result)
{
result->val_type = AWK_NUMBER;
result->num_type = AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_MPZ;
result->num_ptr = mpz_ptr;
return result;
}
/*
* make_number_mpfr --- make an mpfr number value in result.
* The mpfr_ptr must be from a call to get_mpfr_ptr. Gawk will now
* take ownership of this memory.
*/
static inline awk_value_t *
make_number_mpfr(void *mpfr_ptr, awk_value_t *result)
{
result->val_type = AWK_NUMBER;
result->num_type = AWK_NUMBER_TYPE_MPFR;
result->num_ptr = mpfr_ptr;
return result;
}
/*
* Each extension must define a function with this prototype:
*
* int dl_load(gawk_api_t *api_p, awk_ext_id_t id)
*
* The return value should be zero on failure and non-zero on success.
*
* For the macros to work, the function should save api_p in a global
* variable named 'api' and save id in a global variable named 'ext_id'.
* In addition, a global function pointer named 'init_func' should be
* defined and set to either NULL or an initialization function that
* returns non-zero on success and zero upon failure.
*/
extern int dl_load(const gawk_api_t *const api_p, awk_ext_id_t id);
#if 0
/* Boilerplate code: */
int plugin_is_GPL_compatible;
static gawk_api_t *const api;
static awk_ext_id_t ext_id;
static const char *ext_version = NULL; /* or ... = "some string" */
static awk_ext_func_t func_table[] = {
{ "name", do_name, 1 },
/* ... */
};
/* EITHER: */
static awk_bool_t (*init_func)(void) = NULL;
/* OR: */
static awk_bool_t
init_my_extension(void)
{
...
}
static awk_bool_t (*init_func)(void) = init_my_extension;
dl_load_func(func_table, some_name, "name_space_in_quotes")
#endif
#define dl_load_func(func_table, extension, name_space) \
int dl_load(const gawk_api_t *const api_p, awk_ext_id_t id) \
{ \
size_t i, j; \
int errors = 0; \
\
api = api_p; \
ext_id = (void **) id; \
\
if (api->major_version != GAWK_API_MAJOR_VERSION \
|| api->minor_version < GAWK_API_MINOR_VERSION) { \
fprintf(stderr, #extension ": version mismatch with gawk!\n"); \
fprintf(stderr, "\tmy version (API %d.%d), gawk version (API %d.%d)\n", \
GAWK_API_MAJOR_VERSION, GAWK_API_MINOR_VERSION, \
api->major_version, api->minor_version); \
exit(1); \
} \
\
check_mpfr_version(extension); \
\
/* load functions */ \
for (i = 0, j = sizeof(func_table) / sizeof(func_table[0]); i < j; i++) { \
if (func_table[i].name == NULL) \
break; \
if (! add_ext_func(name_space, & func_table[i])) { \
warning(ext_id, #extension ": could not add %s", \
func_table[i].name); \
errors++; \
} \
} \
\
if (init_func != NULL) { \
if (! init_func()) { \
warning(ext_id, #extension ": initialization function failed"); \
errors++; \
} \
} \
\
if (ext_version != NULL) \
register_ext_version(ext_version); \
\
return (errors == 0); \
}
#if defined __GNU_MP_VERSION && defined MPFR_VERSION_MAJOR
#define check_mpfr_version(extension) do { \
if (api->gmp_major_version != __GNU_MP_VERSION \
|| api->gmp_minor_version < __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR) { \
fprintf(stderr, #extension ": GMP version mismatch with gawk!\n"); \
fprintf(stderr, "\tmy version (%d, %d), gawk version (%d, %d)\n", \
__GNU_MP_VERSION, __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR, \
api->gmp_major_version, api->gmp_minor_version); \
exit(1); \
} \
if (api->mpfr_major_version != MPFR_VERSION_MAJOR \
|| api->mpfr_minor_version < MPFR_VERSION_MINOR) { \
fprintf(stderr, #extension ": MPFR version mismatch with gawk!\n"); \
fprintf(stderr, "\tmy version (%d, %d), gawk version (%d, %d)\n", \
MPFR_VERSION_MAJOR, MPFR_VERSION_MINOR, \
api->mpfr_major_version, api->mpfr_minor_version); \
exit(1); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define check_mpfr_version(extension) /* nothing */
#endif
#endif /* GAWK */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* C++ */
#endif /* _GAWK_API_H */
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