%PDF-
%PDF-
Mini Shell
Mini Shell
package Hash::Util;
require 5.007003;
use strict;
use Carp;
use warnings;
no warnings 'uninitialized';
use warnings::register;
use Scalar::Util qw(reftype);
require Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
fieldhash fieldhashes
all_keys
lock_keys unlock_keys
lock_value unlock_value
lock_hash unlock_hash
lock_keys_plus
hash_locked hash_unlocked
hashref_locked hashref_unlocked
hidden_keys legal_keys
lock_ref_keys unlock_ref_keys
lock_ref_value unlock_ref_value
lock_hashref unlock_hashref
lock_ref_keys_plus
hidden_ref_keys legal_ref_keys
hash_seed hash_value hv_store
bucket_stats bucket_stats_formatted bucket_info bucket_array
lock_hash_recurse unlock_hash_recurse
lock_hashref_recurse unlock_hashref_recurse
hash_traversal_mask
bucket_ratio
used_buckets
num_buckets
);
BEGIN {
# make sure all our XS routines are available early so their prototypes
# are correctly applied in the following code.
our $VERSION = '0.25';
require XSLoader;
XSLoader::load();
}
sub import {
my $class = shift;
if ( grep /fieldhash/, @_ ) {
require Hash::Util::FieldHash;
Hash::Util::FieldHash->import(':all'); # for re-export
}
unshift @_, $class;
goto &Exporter::import;
}
sub lock_ref_keys {
my($hash, @keys) = @_;
_clear_placeholders(%$hash);
if( @keys ) {
my %keys = map { ($_ => 1) } @keys;
my %original_keys = map { ($_ => 1) } keys %$hash;
foreach my $k (keys %original_keys) {
croak "Hash has key '$k' which is not in the new key set"
unless $keys{$k};
}
foreach my $k (@keys) {
$hash->{$k} = undef unless exists $hash->{$k};
}
Internals::SvREADONLY %$hash, 1;
foreach my $k (@keys) {
delete $hash->{$k} unless $original_keys{$k};
}
}
else {
Internals::SvREADONLY %$hash, 1;
}
return $hash;
}
sub unlock_ref_keys {
my $hash = shift;
Internals::SvREADONLY %$hash, 0;
return $hash;
}
sub lock_keys (\%;@) { lock_ref_keys(@_) }
sub unlock_keys (\%) { unlock_ref_keys(@_) }
#=item B<_clear_placeholders>
#
# This function removes any placeholder keys from a hash. See Perl_hv_clear_placeholders()
# in hv.c for what it does exactly. It is currently exposed as XS by universal.c and
# injected into the Hash::Util namespace.
#
# It is not intended for use outside of this module, and may be changed
# or removed without notice or deprecation cycle.
#
#=cut
#
# sub _clear_placeholders {} # just in case someone searches...
sub lock_ref_keys_plus {
my ($hash,@keys) = @_;
my @delete;
_clear_placeholders(%$hash);
foreach my $key (@keys) {
unless (exists($hash->{$key})) {
$hash->{$key}=undef;
push @delete,$key;
}
}
Internals::SvREADONLY(%$hash,1);
delete @{$hash}{@delete};
return $hash
}
sub lock_keys_plus(\%;@) { lock_ref_keys_plus(@_) }
sub lock_ref_value {
my($hash, $key) = @_;
# I'm doubtful about this warning, as it seems not to be true.
# Marking a value in the hash as RO is useful, regardless
# of the status of the hash itself.
carp "Cannot usefully lock values in an unlocked hash"
if !Internals::SvREADONLY(%$hash) && warnings::enabled;
Internals::SvREADONLY $hash->{$key}, 1;
return $hash
}
sub unlock_ref_value {
my($hash, $key) = @_;
Internals::SvREADONLY $hash->{$key}, 0;
return $hash
}
sub lock_value (\%$) { lock_ref_value(@_) }
sub unlock_value (\%$) { unlock_ref_value(@_) }
sub lock_hashref {
my $hash = shift;
lock_ref_keys($hash);
foreach my $value (values %$hash) {
Internals::SvREADONLY($value,1);
}
return $hash;
}
sub unlock_hashref {
my $hash = shift;
foreach my $value (values %$hash) {
Internals::SvREADONLY($value, 0);
}
unlock_ref_keys($hash);
return $hash;
}
sub lock_hash (\%) { lock_hashref(@_) }
sub unlock_hash (\%) { unlock_hashref(@_) }
sub lock_hashref_recurse {
my $hash = shift;
lock_ref_keys($hash);
foreach my $value (values %$hash) {
my $type = reftype($value);
if (defined($type) and $type eq 'HASH') {
lock_hashref_recurse($value);
}
Internals::SvREADONLY($value,1);
}
return $hash
}
sub unlock_hashref_recurse {
my $hash = shift;
foreach my $value (values %$hash) {
my $type = reftype($value);
if (defined($type) and $type eq 'HASH') {
unlock_hashref_recurse($value);
}
Internals::SvREADONLY($value,0);
}
unlock_ref_keys($hash);
return $hash;
}
sub lock_hash_recurse (\%) { lock_hashref_recurse(@_) }
sub unlock_hash_recurse (\%) { unlock_hashref_recurse(@_) }
sub hashref_locked {
my $hash=shift;
Internals::SvREADONLY(%$hash);
}
sub hash_locked(\%) { hashref_locked(@_) }
sub hashref_unlocked {
my $hash=shift;
!Internals::SvREADONLY(%$hash);
}
sub hash_unlocked(\%) { hashref_unlocked(@_) }
sub legal_keys(\%) { legal_ref_keys(@_) }
sub hidden_keys(\%){ hidden_ref_keys(@_) }
sub bucket_stats {
my ($hash) = @_;
my ($keys, $buckets, $used, @length_counts) = bucket_info($hash);
my $sum;
my $score;
for (1 .. $#length_counts) {
$sum += ($length_counts[$_] * $_);
$score += $length_counts[$_] * ( $_ * ($_ + 1 ) / 2 );
}
$score = $score /
(( $keys / (2 * $buckets )) * ( $keys + ( 2 * $buckets ) - 1 ))
if $keys;
my ($mean, $stddev)= (0, 0);
if ($used) {
$mean= $sum / $used;
$sum= 0;
$sum += ($length_counts[$_] * (($_-$mean)**2)) for 1 .. $#length_counts;
$stddev= sqrt($sum/$used);
}
return $keys, $buckets, $used, $keys ? ($score, $used/$buckets, ($keys-$used)/$keys, $mean, $stddev, @length_counts) : ();
}
sub _bucket_stats_formatted_bars {
my ($total, $ary, $start_idx, $title, $row_title)= @_;
my $return = "";
my $max_width= $total > 64 ? 64 : $total;
my $bar_width= $max_width / $total;
my $str= "";
if ( @$ary < 10) {
for my $idx ($start_idx .. $#$ary) {
$str .= $idx x sprintf("%.0f", ($ary->[$idx] * $bar_width));
}
} else {
$str= "-" x $max_width;
}
$return .= sprintf "%-7s %6d [%s]\n",$title, $total, $str;
foreach my $idx ($start_idx .. $#$ary) {
$return .= sprintf "%-.3s %3d %6.2f%% %6d [%s]\n",
$row_title,
$idx,
$ary->[$idx] / $total * 100,
$ary->[$idx],
"#" x sprintf("%.0f", ($ary->[$idx] * $bar_width)),
;
}
return $return;
}
sub bucket_stats_formatted {
my ($hashref)= @_;
my ($keys, $buckets, $used, $score, $utilization_ratio, $collision_pct,
$mean, $stddev, @length_counts) = bucket_stats($hashref);
my $return= sprintf "Keys: %d Buckets: %d/%d Quality-Score: %.2f (%s)\n"
. "Utilized Buckets: %.2f%% Optimal: %.2f%% Keys In Collision: %.2f%%\n"
. "Chain Length - mean: %.2f stddev: %.2f\n",
$keys, $used, $buckets, $score, $score <= 1.05 ? "Good" : $score < 1.2 ? "Poor" : "Bad",
$utilization_ratio * 100,
$keys/$buckets * 100,
$collision_pct * 100,
$mean, $stddev;
my @key_depth;
$key_depth[$_]= $length_counts[$_] + ( $key_depth[$_+1] || 0 )
for reverse 1 .. $#length_counts;
if ($keys) {
$return .= _bucket_stats_formatted_bars($buckets, \@length_counts, 0, "Buckets", "Len");
$return .= _bucket_stats_formatted_bars($keys, \@key_depth, 1, "Keys", "Pos");
}
return $return
}
1;
Zerion Mini Shell 1.0