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Direktori : /lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/test/ |
Current File : //lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/test/ignore_test_failure.py |
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories. # See LICENSE for details. """ Test cases for the L{twisted.python.failure} module. """ import linecache import pdb import re import sys import traceback from io import StringIO from traceback import FrameSummary from unittest import skipIf from cython_test_exception_raiser import raiser # type: ignore[import] from twisted.python import failure, reflect from twisted.trial.unittest import SynchronousTestCase def getDivisionFailure(*args, **kwargs): """ Make a C{Failure} of a divide-by-zero error. @param args: Any C{*args} are passed to Failure's constructor. @param kwargs: Any C{**kwargs} are passed to Failure's constructor. """ try: 1 / 0 except BaseException: f = failure.Failure(*args, **kwargs) return f class FailureTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Tests for L{failure.Failure}. """ def test_failAndTrap(self): """ Trapping a L{Failure}. """ try: raise NotImplementedError("test") except BaseException: f = failure.Failure() error = f.trap(SystemExit, RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(error, RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(f.type, NotImplementedError) def test_trapRaisesWrappedException(self): """ If the wrapped C{Exception} is not a subclass of one of the expected types, L{failure.Failure.trap} raises the wrapped C{Exception}. """ exception = ValueError() try: raise exception except BaseException: f = failure.Failure() untrapped = self.assertRaises(ValueError, f.trap, OverflowError) self.assertIs(exception, untrapped) def test_failureValueFromFailure(self): """ A L{failure.Failure} constructed from another L{failure.Failure} instance, has its C{value} property set to the value of that L{failure.Failure} instance. """ exception = ValueError() f1 = failure.Failure(exception) f2 = failure.Failure(f1) self.assertIs(f2.value, exception) def test_failureValueFromFoundFailure(self): """ A L{failure.Failure} constructed without a C{exc_value} argument, will search for an "original" C{Failure}, and if found, its value will be used as the value for the new C{Failure}. """ exception = ValueError() f1 = failure.Failure(exception) try: f1.trap(OverflowError) except BaseException: f2 = failure.Failure() self.assertIs(f2.value, exception) def assertStartsWith(self, s, prefix): """ Assert that C{s} starts with a particular C{prefix}. @param s: The input string. @type s: C{str} @param prefix: The string that C{s} should start with. @type prefix: C{str} """ self.assertTrue(s.startswith(prefix), f"{prefix!r} is not the start of {s!r}") def assertEndsWith(self, s, suffix): """ Assert that C{s} end with a particular C{suffix}. @param s: The input string. @type s: C{str} @param suffix: The string that C{s} should end with. @type suffix: C{str} """ self.assertTrue(s.endswith(suffix), f"{suffix!r} is not the end of {s!r}") def assertTracebackFormat(self, tb, prefix, suffix): """ Assert that the C{tb} traceback contains a particular C{prefix} and C{suffix}. @param tb: The traceback string. @type tb: C{str} @param prefix: The string that C{tb} should start with. @type prefix: C{str} @param suffix: The string that C{tb} should end with. @type suffix: C{str} """ self.assertStartsWith(tb, prefix) self.assertEndsWith(tb, suffix) def assertDetailedTraceback(self, captureVars=False, cleanFailure=False): """ Assert that L{printDetailedTraceback} produces and prints a detailed traceback. The detailed traceback consists of a header:: *--- Failure #20 --- The body contains the stacktrace:: /twisted/trial/_synctest.py:1180: _run(...) /twisted/python/util.py:1076: runWithWarningsSuppressed(...) --- <exception caught here> --- /twisted/test/test_failure.py:39: getDivisionFailure(...) If C{captureVars} is enabled the body also includes a list of globals and locals:: [ Locals ] exampleLocalVar : 'xyz' ... ( Globals ) ... Or when C{captureVars} is disabled:: [Capture of Locals and Globals disabled (use captureVars=True)] When C{cleanFailure} is enabled references to other objects are removed and replaced with strings. And finally the footer with the L{Failure}'s value:: exceptions.ZeroDivisionError: float division *--- End of Failure #20 --- @param captureVars: Enables L{Failure.captureVars}. @type captureVars: C{bool} @param cleanFailure: Enables L{Failure.cleanFailure}. @type cleanFailure: C{bool} """ if captureVars: exampleLocalVar = "xyz" # Silence the linter as this variable is checked via # the traceback. exampleLocalVar f = getDivisionFailure(captureVars=captureVars) out = StringIO() if cleanFailure: f.cleanFailure() f.printDetailedTraceback(out) tb = out.getvalue() start = "*--- Failure #%d%s---\n" % ( f.count, (f.pickled and " (pickled) ") or " ", ) end = "{}: {}\n*--- End of Failure #{} ---\n".format( reflect.qual(f.type), reflect.safe_str(f.value), f.count, ) self.assertTracebackFormat(tb, start, end) # Variables are printed on lines with 2 leading spaces. linesWithVars = [line for line in tb.splitlines() if line.startswith(" ")] if captureVars: self.assertNotEqual([], linesWithVars) if cleanFailure: line = " exampleLocalVar : \"'xyz'\"" else: line = " exampleLocalVar : 'xyz'" self.assertIn(line, linesWithVars) else: self.assertEqual([], linesWithVars) self.assertIn( " [Capture of Locals and Globals disabled (use " "captureVars=True)]\n", tb, ) def assertBriefTraceback(self, captureVars=False): """ Assert that L{printBriefTraceback} produces and prints a brief traceback. The brief traceback consists of a header:: Traceback: <type 'exceptions.ZeroDivisionError'>: float division The body with the stacktrace:: /twisted/trial/_synctest.py:1180:_run /twisted/python/util.py:1076:runWithWarningsSuppressed And the footer:: --- <exception caught here> --- /twisted/test/test_failure.py:39:getDivisionFailure @param captureVars: Enables L{Failure.captureVars}. @type captureVars: C{bool} """ if captureVars: exampleLocalVar = "abcde" # Silence the linter as this variable is checked via # the traceback. exampleLocalVar f = getDivisionFailure() out = StringIO() f.printBriefTraceback(out) tb = out.getvalue() stack = "" for method, filename, lineno, localVars, globalVars in f.frames: stack += f"{filename}:{lineno}:{method}\n" zde = repr(ZeroDivisionError) self.assertTracebackFormat( tb, f"Traceback: {zde}: ", f"{failure.EXCEPTION_CAUGHT_HERE}\n{stack}", ) if captureVars: self.assertIsNone(re.search("exampleLocalVar.*abcde", tb)) def assertDefaultTraceback(self, captureVars=False): """ Assert that L{printTraceback} produces and prints a default traceback. The default traceback consists of a header:: Traceback (most recent call last): The body with traceback:: File "/twisted/trial/_synctest.py", line 1180, in _run runWithWarningsSuppressed(suppress, method) And the footer:: --- <exception caught here> --- File "twisted/test/test_failure.py", line 39, in getDivisionFailure 1 / 0 exceptions.ZeroDivisionError: float division @param captureVars: Enables L{Failure.captureVars}. @type captureVars: C{bool} """ if captureVars: exampleLocalVar = "xyzzy" # Silence the linter as this variable is checked via # the traceback. exampleLocalVar f = getDivisionFailure(captureVars=captureVars) out = StringIO() f.printTraceback(out) tb = out.getvalue() stack = "" for method, filename, lineno, localVars, globalVars in f.frames: stack += f' File "{filename}", line {lineno}, in {method}\n' stack += f" {linecache.getline(filename, lineno).strip()}\n" self.assertTracebackFormat( tb, "Traceback (most recent call last):", "%s\n%s%s: %s\n" % ( failure.EXCEPTION_CAUGHT_HERE, stack, reflect.qual(f.type), reflect.safe_str(f.value), ), ) if captureVars: self.assertIsNone(re.search("exampleLocalVar.*xyzzy", tb)) def test_printDetailedTraceback(self): """ L{printDetailedTraceback} returns a detailed traceback including the L{Failure}'s count. """ self.assertDetailedTraceback() def test_printBriefTraceback(self): """ L{printBriefTraceback} returns a brief traceback. """ self.assertBriefTraceback() def test_printTraceback(self): """ L{printTraceback} returns a traceback. """ self.assertDefaultTraceback() def test_printDetailedTracebackCapturedVars(self): """ L{printDetailedTraceback} captures the locals and globals for its stack frames and adds them to the traceback, when called on a L{Failure} constructed with C{captureVars=True}. """ self.assertDetailedTraceback(captureVars=True) def test_printBriefTracebackCapturedVars(self): """ L{printBriefTraceback} returns a brief traceback when called on a L{Failure} constructed with C{captureVars=True}. Local variables on the stack can not be seen in the resulting traceback. """ self.assertBriefTraceback(captureVars=True) def test_printTracebackCapturedVars(self): """ L{printTraceback} returns a traceback when called on a L{Failure} constructed with C{captureVars=True}. Local variables on the stack can not be seen in the resulting traceback. """ self.assertDefaultTraceback(captureVars=True) def test_printDetailedTracebackCapturedVarsCleaned(self): """ C{printDetailedTraceback} includes information about local variables on the stack after C{cleanFailure} has been called. """ self.assertDetailedTraceback(captureVars=True, cleanFailure=True) def test_invalidFormatFramesDetail(self): """ L{failure.format_frames} raises a L{ValueError} if the supplied C{detail} level is unknown. """ self.assertRaises( ValueError, failure.format_frames, None, None, detail="noisia" ) def test_ExplictPass(self): e = RuntimeError() f = failure.Failure(e) f.trap(RuntimeError) self.assertEqual(f.value, e) def _getInnermostFrameLine(self, f): try: f.raiseException() except ZeroDivisionError: tb = traceback.extract_tb(sys.exc_info()[2]) return tb[-1][-1] else: raise Exception("f.raiseException() didn't raise ZeroDivisionError!?") def test_RaiseExceptionWithTB(self): f = getDivisionFailure() innerline = self._getInnermostFrameLine(f) self.assertEqual(innerline, "1 / 0") def test_stringExceptionConstruction(self): """ Constructing a C{Failure} with a string as its exception value raises a C{TypeError}, as this is no longer supported as of Python 2.6. """ exc = self.assertRaises(TypeError, failure.Failure, "ono!") self.assertIn("Strings are not supported by Failure", str(exc)) def test_ConstructionFails(self): """ Creating a Failure with no arguments causes it to try to discover the current interpreter exception state. If no such state exists, creating the Failure should raise a synchronous exception. """ self.assertRaises(failure.NoCurrentExceptionError, failure.Failure) def test_getTracebackObject(self): """ If the C{Failure} has not been cleaned, then C{getTracebackObject} returns the traceback object that captured in its constructor. """ f = getDivisionFailure() self.assertEqual(f.getTracebackObject(), f.tb) def test_getTracebackObjectFromCaptureVars(self): """ C{captureVars=True} has no effect on the result of C{getTracebackObject}. """ try: 1 / 0 except ZeroDivisionError: noVarsFailure = failure.Failure() varsFailure = failure.Failure(captureVars=True) self.assertEqual(noVarsFailure.getTracebackObject(), varsFailure.tb) def test_getTracebackObjectFromClean(self): """ If the Failure has been cleaned, then C{getTracebackObject} returns an object that looks the same to L{traceback.extract_tb}. """ f = getDivisionFailure() expected = traceback.extract_tb(f.getTracebackObject()) f.cleanFailure() observed = traceback.extract_tb(f.getTracebackObject()) self.assertIsNotNone(expected) self.assertEqual(expected, observed) def test_getTracebackObjectFromCaptureVarsAndClean(self): """ If the Failure was created with captureVars, then C{getTracebackObject} returns an object that looks the same to L{traceback.extract_tb}. """ f = getDivisionFailure(captureVars=True) expected = traceback.extract_tb(f.getTracebackObject()) f.cleanFailure() observed = traceback.extract_tb(f.getTracebackObject()) self.assertEqual(expected, observed) def test_getTracebackObjectWithoutTraceback(self): """ L{failure.Failure}s need not be constructed with traceback objects. If a C{Failure} has no traceback information at all, C{getTracebackObject} just returns None. None is a good value, because traceback.extract_tb(None) -> []. """ f = failure.Failure(Exception("some error")) self.assertIsNone(f.getTracebackObject()) def test_tracebackFromExceptionInPython3(self): """ If a L{failure.Failure} is constructed with an exception but no traceback in Python 3, the traceback will be extracted from the exception's C{__traceback__} attribute. """ try: 1 / 0 except BaseException: klass, exception, tb = sys.exc_info() f = failure.Failure(exception) self.assertIs(f.tb, tb) def test_cleanFailureRemovesTracebackInPython3(self): """ L{failure.Failure.cleanFailure} sets the C{__traceback__} attribute of the exception to L{None} in Python 3. """ f = getDivisionFailure() self.assertIsNotNone(f.tb) self.assertIs(f.value.__traceback__, f.tb) f.cleanFailure() self.assertIsNone(f.value.__traceback__) def test_repr(self): """ The C{repr} of a L{failure.Failure} shows the type and string representation of the underlying exception. """ f = getDivisionFailure() typeName = reflect.fullyQualifiedName(ZeroDivisionError) self.assertEqual( repr(f), "<twisted.python.failure.Failure " "%s: division by zero>" % (typeName,), ) class BrokenStr(Exception): """ An exception class the instances of which cannot be presented as strings via L{str}. """ def __str__(self) -> str: # Could raise something else, but there's no point as yet. raise self class BrokenExceptionMetaclass(type): """ A metaclass for an exception type which cannot be presented as a string via L{str}. """ def __str__(self) -> str: raise ValueError("You cannot make a string out of me.") class BrokenExceptionType(Exception, metaclass=BrokenExceptionMetaclass): """ The aforementioned exception type which cannot be presented as a string via L{str}. """ class GetTracebackTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Tests for L{Failure.getTraceback}. """ def _brokenValueTest(self, detail): """ Construct a L{Failure} with an exception that raises an exception from its C{__str__} method and then call C{getTraceback} with the specified detail and verify that it returns a string. """ x = BrokenStr() f = failure.Failure(x) traceback = f.getTraceback(detail=detail) self.assertIsInstance(traceback, str) def test_brokenValueBriefDetail(self): """ A L{Failure} might wrap an exception with a C{__str__} method which raises an exception. In this case, calling C{getTraceback} on the failure with the C{"brief"} detail does not raise an exception. """ self._brokenValueTest("brief") def test_brokenValueDefaultDetail(self): """ Like test_brokenValueBriefDetail, but for the C{"default"} detail case. """ self._brokenValueTest("default") def test_brokenValueVerboseDetail(self): """ Like test_brokenValueBriefDetail, but for the C{"default"} detail case. """ self._brokenValueTest("verbose") def _brokenTypeTest(self, detail): """ Construct a L{Failure} with an exception type that raises an exception from its C{__str__} method and then call C{getTraceback} with the specified detail and verify that it returns a string. """ f = failure.Failure(BrokenExceptionType()) traceback = f.getTraceback(detail=detail) self.assertIsInstance(traceback, str) def test_brokenTypeBriefDetail(self): """ A L{Failure} might wrap an exception the type object of which has a C{__str__} method which raises an exception. In this case, calling C{getTraceback} on the failure with the C{"brief"} detail does not raise an exception. """ self._brokenTypeTest("brief") def test_brokenTypeDefaultDetail(self): """ Like test_brokenTypeBriefDetail, but for the C{"default"} detail case. """ self._brokenTypeTest("default") def test_brokenTypeVerboseDetail(self): """ Like test_brokenTypeBriefDetail, but for the C{"verbose"} detail case. """ self._brokenTypeTest("verbose") class FindFailureTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Tests for functionality related to L{Failure._findFailure}. """ def test_findNoFailureInExceptionHandler(self): """ Within an exception handler, _findFailure should return L{None} in case no Failure is associated with the current exception. """ try: 1 / 0 except BaseException: self.assertIsNone(failure.Failure._findFailure()) else: self.fail("No exception raised from 1/0!?") def test_findNoFailure(self): """ Outside of an exception handler, _findFailure should return None. """ self.assertIsNone(sys.exc_info()[-1]) # environment sanity check self.assertIsNone(failure.Failure._findFailure()) def test_findFailure(self): """ Within an exception handler, it should be possible to find the original Failure that caused the current exception (if it was caused by raiseException). """ f = getDivisionFailure() f.cleanFailure() try: f.raiseException() except BaseException: self.assertEqual(failure.Failure._findFailure(), f) else: self.fail("No exception raised from raiseException!?") def test_failureConstructionFindsOriginalFailure(self): """ When a Failure is constructed in the context of an exception handler that is handling an exception raised by raiseException, the new Failure should be chained to that original Failure. Means the new failure should still show the same origin frame, but with different complete stack trace (as not thrown at same place). """ f = getDivisionFailure() f.cleanFailure() try: f.raiseException() except BaseException: newF = failure.Failure() tb = f.getTraceback().splitlines() new_tb = newF.getTraceback().splitlines() self.assertNotEqual(tb, new_tb) self.assertEqual(tb[-3:], new_tb[-3:]) else: self.fail("No exception raised from raiseException!?") @skipIf(raiser is None, "raiser extension not available") def test_failureConstructionWithMungedStackSucceeds(self): """ Pyrex and Cython are known to insert fake stack frames so as to give more Python-like tracebacks. These stack frames with empty code objects should not break extraction of the exception. """ try: raiser.raiseException() except raiser.RaiserException: f = failure.Failure() self.assertTrue(f.check(raiser.RaiserException)) else: self.fail("No exception raised from extension?!") # On Python 3.5, extract_tb returns "FrameSummary" objects, which are almost # like the old tuples. This being different does not affect the actual tests # as we are testing that the input works, and that extract_tb returns something # reasonable. def _tb(fn, lineno, name, text): return FrameSummary(fn, lineno, name) class FormattableTracebackTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Whitebox tests that show that L{failure._Traceback} constructs objects that can be used by L{traceback.extract_tb}. If the objects can be used by L{traceback.extract_tb}, then they can be formatted using L{traceback.format_tb} and friends. """ def test_singleFrame(self): """ A C{_Traceback} object constructed with a single frame should be able to be passed to L{traceback.extract_tb}, and we should get a singleton list containing a (filename, lineno, methodname, line) tuple. """ tb = failure._Traceback([], [["method", "filename.py", 123, {}, {}]]) # Note that we don't need to test that extract_tb correctly extracts # the line's contents. In this case, since filename.py doesn't exist, # it will just use None. self.assertEqual( traceback.extract_tb(tb), [_tb("filename.py", 123, "method", None)] ) def test_manyFrames(self): """ A C{_Traceback} object constructed with multiple frames should be able to be passed to L{traceback.extract_tb}, and we should get a list containing a tuple for each frame. """ tb = failure._Traceback( [ ["caller1", "filename.py", 7, {}, {}], ["caller2", "filename.py", 8, {}, {}], ], [ ["method1", "filename.py", 123, {}, {}], ["method2", "filename.py", 235, {}, {}], ], ) self.assertEqual( traceback.extract_tb(tb), [ _tb("filename.py", 123, "method1", None), _tb("filename.py", 235, "method2", None), ], ) # We should also be able to extract_stack on it self.assertEqual( traceback.extract_stack(tb.tb_frame), [ _tb("filename.py", 7, "caller1", None), _tb("filename.py", 8, "caller2", None), _tb("filename.py", 123, "method1", None), ], ) class FrameAttributesTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ _Frame objects should possess some basic attributes that qualify them as fake python Frame objects. """ def test_fakeFrameAttributes(self): """ L{_Frame} instances have the C{f_globals} and C{f_locals} attributes bound to C{dict} instance. They also have the C{f_code} attribute bound to something like a code object. """ frame = failure._Frame(("dummyname", "dummyfilename", None, None, None), None) self.assertIsInstance(frame.f_globals, dict) self.assertIsInstance(frame.f_locals, dict) self.assertIsInstance(frame.f_code, failure._Code) class DebugModeTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Failure's debug mode should allow jumping into the debugger. """ def setUp(self): """ Override pdb.post_mortem so we can make sure it's called. """ # Make sure any changes we make are reversed: post_mortem = pdb.post_mortem origInit = failure.Failure.__init__ def restore(): pdb.post_mortem = post_mortem failure.Failure.__init__ = origInit self.addCleanup(restore) self.result = [] pdb.post_mortem = self.result.append failure.startDebugMode() def test_regularFailure(self): """ If startDebugMode() is called, calling Failure() will first call pdb.post_mortem with the traceback. """ try: 1 / 0 except BaseException: typ, exc, tb = sys.exc_info() f = failure.Failure() self.assertEqual(self.result, [tb]) self.assertFalse(f.captureVars) def test_captureVars(self): """ If startDebugMode() is called, passing captureVars to Failure() will not blow up. """ try: 1 / 0 except BaseException: typ, exc, tb = sys.exc_info() f = failure.Failure(captureVars=True) self.assertEqual(self.result, [tb]) self.assertTrue(f.captureVars) class ExtendedGeneratorTests(SynchronousTestCase): """ Tests C{failure.Failure} support for generator features added in Python 2.5 """ def _throwIntoGenerator(self, f, g): try: f.throwExceptionIntoGenerator(g) except StopIteration: pass else: self.fail("throwExceptionIntoGenerator should have raised " "StopIteration") def test_throwExceptionIntoGenerator(self): """ It should be possible to throw the exception that a Failure represents into a generator. """ stuff = [] def generator(): try: yield except BaseException: stuff.append(sys.exc_info()) else: self.fail("Yield should have yielded exception.") g = generator() f = getDivisionFailure() next(g) self._throwIntoGenerator(f, g) self.assertEqual(stuff[0][0], ZeroDivisionError) self.assertIsInstance(stuff[0][1], ZeroDivisionError) self.assertEqual(traceback.extract_tb(stuff[0][2])[-1][-1], "1 / 0") def test_findFailureInGenerator(self): """ Within an exception handler, it should be possible to find the original Failure that caused the current exception (if it was caused by throwExceptionIntoGenerator). """ f = getDivisionFailure() f.cleanFailure() foundFailures = [] def generator(): try: yield except BaseException: foundFailures.append(failure.Failure._findFailure()) else: self.fail("No exception sent to generator") g = generator() next(g) self._throwIntoGenerator(f, g) self.assertEqual(foundFailures, [f]) def test_failureConstructionFindsOriginalFailure(self): """ When a Failure is constructed in the context of an exception handler that is handling an exception raised by throwExceptionIntoGenerator, the new Failure should be chained to that original Failure. """ f = getDivisionFailure() f.cleanFailure() original_failure_str = f.getTraceback() newFailures = [] def generator(): try: yield except BaseException: newFailures.append(failure.Failure()) else: self.fail("No exception sent to generator") g = generator() next(g) self._throwIntoGenerator(f, g) self.assertEqual(len(newFailures), 1) # The original failure should not be changed. self.assertEqual(original_failure_str, f.getTraceback()) # The new failure should be different and contain stack info for # our generator. self.assertNotEqual(newFailures[0].getTraceback(), f.getTraceback()) self.assertIn("generator", newFailures[0].getTraceback()) self.assertNotIn("generator", f.getTraceback()) def test_ambiguousFailureInGenerator(self): """ When a generator reraises a different exception, L{Failure._findFailure} inside the generator should find the reraised exception rather than original one. """ def generator(): try: try: yield except BaseException: [][1] except BaseException: self.assertIsInstance(failure.Failure().value, IndexError) g = generator() next(g) f = getDivisionFailure() self._throwIntoGenerator(f, g) def test_ambiguousFailureFromGenerator(self): """ When a generator reraises a different exception, L{Failure._findFailure} above the generator should find the reraised exception rather than original one. """ def generator(): try: yield except BaseException: [][1] g = generator() next(g) f = getDivisionFailure() try: self._throwIntoGenerator(f, g) except BaseException: self.assertIsInstance(failure.Failure().value, IndexError)